UFPA120 Physical Foundations of Electronics I

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Winter 2022
Extent and Intensity
2/2/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
Ing. Miroslav Vala, CSc. (lecturer)
Ing. Miroslav Vala, CSc. (seminar tutor)
RNDr. Daniel Charbulák, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
RNDr. Daniel Charbulák, Ph.D.
Centrum interdisciplinárních studií – Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Prerequisites
( UFPA112 Introductory Electricity and M || UF01101 Practical Seminar II - Electri ) && TYP_STUDIA ( B )
Knowledge of the basic course Electricity and magnetism at credit level
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The course will provide students with basic knowledge in the field of passive and semiconductor devices and their properties, including elemental design of simple electronic circuits and verification in practical involvement. The course is designed as preparatory for other items based the basic knowledge of electronics.
Learning outcomes
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
- explain the physical essence of the function of semiconductors;
- describe different types of semiconductor transitions and phenomena associated with them;
- describe the function of semiconductor components with two transitions;
- describe the function of bipolar transistors and their use;
- describe the basic types and function of unipolar transistors and their use;
- describe the basic types and function of switching semiconductor components and their use;
- describe the basic types and function of optoelectronic components and their use;
- describe the use of dependence of activity of semiconductor components on temperature and magnetic field;
- describe the operation of transistor amplifiers;
- explain the principles of miniaturization;
Syllabus
  • Physical fundamentals of semiconductors. Introduction ; molecule and the binding of atoms. The crystalline structure of matter . Defects in the crystal lattice , subsidies. Basic properties of semiconductors ; own semiconductors , half semiconductors , current conduction in semiconductors , the basic properties of semiconductor junction , the Fermi level , band model of transition , tunneling , transition metal - semiconductor PN junction , VA ( volt-ampere characteristics) and its description, puncturing the transition in reverse direction ( avalanche , Zener , temperature , surface ) . Technology of PN junctions.
    Semiconductor devices . Discrete semiconductor devices with two transitions : diodes (rectifiers , avalanche , stabilizing, Zener , tunnel , capacitance , and switching RF ) equivalent circuit diodes , switching , the basic application , performance, characteristics and use of VA ; bipolar transistors : the nature of activity - effect transistor , PNP and NPN transistor , design, h / y characteristics and use, basic wiring transistor ( SB , SE, SC ) and the characteristics of participation and use, limit the transistor parameters ; unipolar transistor ( JFET, MOSFET) , the nature of activities FET , design, characteristics , basic diagrams, characteristics of impoverished and enriched , basic applications , switching semiconductor devices : diode dvoubázová , diac, thyristor , triac , VA volt-ampere characteristics , on and off , use the basic connection . Quantum Electronics - laser, maser . Optoelectronic components : photoresistors , phototransistors , Photothyristors , optocouplers . Display elements , LED, liquid crystals , the use of a diagram. Thermistors and other semiconductor devices ( Hall sensor , magneto - transistor varistrory etc.) ; solar cells, the principle of operation . Packaging , assembly and cooling of semiconductor devices. Transistor amplifiers . And stabilize the operating point of a single - transistor amplifier . Properties of the amplifier stages and their sequence in multistage amplifiers . Amplifier stages with DC and AC coupled , by DC, LF and HF . The basic power audio applications with transistors ? amplifiers in class A, B , AB , C, H , etc.
    Principles of miniaturization . Microelectronics , integrated circuits . nanotechnology
Literature
    recommended literature
  • Bezděk, Miloslav. Elektronika II - učebnice. KOPP, 2003. ISBN 80-723-2212-5. info
  • Kesl Jan. Elektronika 1 analogová technika. BEN, 2003. ISBN 80-7300-074-1. info
  • Peček Jiří. Elektronika v kostce. BEN, 2002. ISBN 80-86056-80-5. info
  • M. Vala. Fyzikální základy elkrotechniky a elektroniky I. Ostravská Universita, 2002. ISBN 80-7042-239-4. info
  • M. Vala. Základy elektrotechniky a elektroniky - úvod do teorie obvodů. Ostravská univerzita, 2002. info
  • Malina, Václav. Poznáváme elektroniku VI - od A do Z. KOPP, 2001. ISBN 80-723-2146-3. info
  • Láníček Robert. Elektronika obvody - součástky - děje. BEN, 1999. ISBN 80-860-5625-2. info
  • Dietmeier, Ulrich. Vzorce pro elektroniku. BEN, 1999. ISBN 80-860-5653-8. info
  • Malina, Václav. Poznáváme elektroniku I. KOPP, 1998. ISBN 80-723-2039-4. info
  • Malina, Václav. Poznáváme elektroniku II. KOPP, 1998. ISBN 80-858-2887-1. info
  • Malina, Václav. Poznáváme elektroniku III. KOPP, 1998. ISBN CPISBN79. info
  • Brandštetter P. Elektronika. Skripta VŠB, Ostrava, 1991. info
  • J. Stránský a kol. Praha. Polovodičová technika I., II. 1973-82, SNTL, Praha, 1973. info
Teaching methods
Interactive lecture
Projection (static, dynamic)
One-to-One tutorial
Laboratory work
Assessment methods
Credit
Combined exam
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
Teacher's information
Participation in exercises 75%, otherwise, subject to the deductible excuse, additional replacement work.
Preparation of seminar work of exercise (theoretical part to the practices)
Successful completion of a written and oral examination (two questions be drawn).
The course is also listed under the following terms Winter 1993, Winter 1994, Winter 1995, Winter 1996, Winter 1997, Winter 1998, Winter 1999, Winter 2000, Winter 2001, Winter 2002, Winter 2003, Winter 2004, Winter 2005, Winter 2006, Winter 2007, Winter 2008, Winter 2009, Winter 2010, Winter 2011, Winter 2012, Winter 2013, Winter 2014, Winter 2015, Winter 2016, Winter 2017, Winter 2018, Winter 2019, Winter 2020, Winter 2021.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
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