UFPA316 Perspectives of Modern Physics

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Summer 2018
Extent and Intensity
4/0/0. 6 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
doc. Ing. Petr Habrman, CSc. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. Ing. Petr Habrman, CSc.
Centrum interdisciplinárních studií – Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
Prerequisites (in Czech)
UFPA112 Introductory Electricity and M && UFPA110 Mechanics and molecular physic
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives
The course objective is to provide students with basic ideas of quantum physics in order to be capable of understanding microscopical nature of matter and principles, which the advanced materials technologies and modern experimental methods are based on. The lectures are supplemented by experimental demonstrations of diagnostic, analytical and imaging techniques and methods.
Syllabus
  • From atoms to nanotechnology. Manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
    Blackbody radiation and the quantization of energy. Stefan-Boltzmann, Wien and Planck's Laws.
    Wave-particle duality. Particle nature of radiation, photons. Photoelectric effect, Compton effect. DeBroglie hypothesis. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
    Rutherford's scattering experiment. Planetary model of the atom. Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom. Quantization of angular momentum, Bohr energies, Sommerfeld's generalization.
    Introduction to quantum mechanics. Wave function and wave equation. Postulates of quantum mechanics. Schrödinger equation, observables and operators. Boundary conditions at a potential step, bound states in a finite well, reflection and transmission by a finite step, and by a barrier, tunnelling. Hydrogen atom: energy levels, size and shape of energy eigenfunctions.
    Poly-electron atoms. Pauli exclusion principle. Electron shell structure of atoms. Periodic table of elements.
    X-ray. Nature, production and uses of the X-radiation. Characteristic X-ray emission. Bremsstrahlung. Moseley's Law. Auger effect. X-ray interactions with matter.
    Nature and uses of laser. Stimulated emission. Gain medium and cavity. Types and operating principles.
    Atomic nucleus. Nuclear binding energy and nuclear force. Liquid drop and nuclear shell model. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
    Nuclear reactions. Notable types. Energy conservation. Cross section.
    Decay of radioactive nuclide. Alpha, beta and gamma decay. Nuclear fission. Mechanism. Energetics. Origin of the active energy and the curve of binding energy. Fission reactors. Thermonuclear fusion. Astrophysical reaction chains. Lawson criterion.
    Interaction of radiation with matter: charged particle interactions, and photons interaction mechanisms. Radiation measurements and imaging. Principles of radiation protection.
Literature
    required literature
  • HALLIDAY D., RESNICK R., WALKER J. Fyzika. Část 4 a 5. VUTIUM Brno, 2000. ISBN 80-214-1868-0. info
    recommended literature
  • LILLEY J. S. Nuclear Physics. Principles and Applications. John Wiley Chichester, 2005. ISBN 0-471-97936-8. info
  • ÚLEHLA I., SUK M., TRKA Z. Atomy, jádra, částice. Academia Praha, 1990. ISBN 80-200-0135-2. info
Teaching methods
Interactive lecture
Lecture supplemented with a discussion
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Kombinovaná zkouška
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course can also be completed outside the examination period.
Teacher's information
The exam is written and oral. With the assessment criteria students are acquainted in detail at the start of teaching in a lecture and receives a set of test questions.
The course is also listed under the following terms Summer 2012, Summer 2013, Summer 2014, Summer 2015, Summer 2016, Summer 2017.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
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