Prezentace předmětu:
Tourist attractions in the Czech Republic and in the World
Vyučující:
Ing. Patrik Kajzar, Ph.D.
Název
prezentace
Název projektu
Rozvoj vzdělávání na Slezské univerzitě v Opavě
Registrační číslo projektu
CZ.02.2.69/0.0./0.0/16_015/0002400
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12. Tourist attractions in the Australia and Oceania
Předmět:
The Tourist Attractions in the Czech Republic and in the World
Tato přednáška byla vytvořena pro projekt„Rozvoj vzdělávání na Slezské univerzitě v Opavě“ Opavě

Geography of Australia
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qAustralia is extremely dry, with about 35 percent of the country receiving very little rain (if
any). Almost 20 percent of available land is some form of desert.
qThe geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's
smallest continent but the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is
concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts. The geography of the country is extremely
diverse, ranging from the snow-capped mountains of the Australian Alps and Tasmania to large
deserts, tropical and temperate forests.
qNeighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the east, and New Zealand to
the southeast.
qAustralia is a country, a continent and an island. It is located in Oceania between the Indian
Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean.

The main tourist attractions in Australia
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qMention "Sydney, Australia" and most people think of the Opera House. Shaped like huge shells or
billowing sails, this breathtaking building on Sydney's Bennelong Point graces the list of UNESCO
World Heritage Sites and is one of the world's great architectural icons. The location is stunning.
Water surrounds the structure on three sides and the Royal Botanic Gardens border it to the south.
One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic
Gardens or from aboard a harbor cruise.
qVisible from outer space, the World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef is one of the largest
living structures on the planet. In 1975 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was established to
protect its fragile ecosystems, which include more than 3,000 coral reefs; 600 continental islands,
including the beautiful Whitsunday group; 300 coral cays; and inshore mangrove islands. One of the
seven wonders of the natural world, the park stretches for 2,300 km along the state of Queensland,
on Australia's east coast (that's about the distance between Mexico and Vancouver).

The main tourist attractions in Australia
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qDeep in the heart of the Australia's Red Centre, Uluru (formerly Ayers Rock), is one of the most
photographed natural wonders in the country. The striking red monolith forms the centerpiece of
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, a World Heritage Area jointly managed by Parks Australia and the
traditional landowners, the Aṉangu people. Uluru, meaning "shadowy place" in the local aboriginal
dialect, rises to a height of 348 m from the surrounding plain with most of its bulk hidden beneath
the earth's surface. Also in the park are the red dome-shaped rocks called Kata Tjuta (the Olgas).
qAlong with the Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most famous icons.
Affectionately called "the Coathanger", this impressive feat of construction is the largest steel
arch bridge in the world. It was completed in 1932, 40 years before the Sydney Opera House. Rising
134 m above the harbor, the bridge spans 500 m connecting Sydney's north shore to the central
business district.

The main tourist attractions in Australia
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qA UNESCO World Heritage Site, beautiful Blue Mountains National Park lies 81 km west of Sydney and
is a popular day trip from the city. Named for the blue haze emanating from the many eucalyptus
trees, this stunning park protects more than 664,000 acres of bush land and encompasses dramatic
gorges, waterfalls, aboriginal rock paintings, and 140 km of hiking trails. The most famous
attractions in the park are the towering sandstone rock formations called the Three Sisters. Other
highlights include the Katoomba Scenic Railway, the world's steepest, which whisks passengers down
the Jamison Valley through a cliff side tunnel into an ancient rainforest.
qMelbourne, Australia's second largest city, is a popular stop on many Australia itineraries.
Galleries, theaters, restaurants, shops, and a distinctly European feel are the main draws of this
sophisticated city on the Yarra River. Highlights of the city include the Royal Botanic Gardens,
the National Gallery of Victoria, and the Melbourne Cricket Ground where sports fans can watch
cricket in the summer and Australian Rules football in the winter.
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The main tourist attractions in Australia
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qBronzed bodies, blond sand, backpackers, and surf - throw it all together and you get one of the
world's most famous beaches. Only 15 minutes by car from the city center, Bondi Beach is home to
one of the oldest surf life-saving clubs in the world. It's also a great spot for a seaside stroll
or picnic.
qA Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, Daintree National Park in Far North Queensland is among the
most ancient ecosystems on earth. The park encompasses two main sections: Mossman Gorge where
crystal clear waters gush over granite boulders, and Cape Tribulation where rainforest meets reef
along the white sandy beaches of the Coral Sea.
qWorld Heritage-listed Fraser Island, between Bundaberg and Brisbanen off Australia's east coast,
is the largest sand island in the world and one of Australia's most unique four-wheel-drive
adventures. Along windswept Seventy Five Mile Beach, visitors can see the rusted hulls of
shipwrecks, the colored sandstone cliffs of The Cathedrals, and the bubbling fish-filled rock pools
called Champagne Pools.
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The main tourist attractions in Australia
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qKakadu National Park, in the Top End or the Northern Territory, is a World Heritage Site and one
of the planet's great wilderness areas. Covering more than 19,840 sq km, Kakadu is the largest
national park in Australia and the second largest in the world. Within its borders lie monsoon
rainforests, mangrove swamps, rivers, gorges, ancient rock paintings, wetlands, and waterfalls as
well as an astounding diversity of wildlife. In addition to the many mammals and reptiles, more
than 300 different species of birds make their home here, and visitors may spot saltwater
crocodiles prowling the wetlands.
qEvery top tourist destination has a spectacular drive, and for Australia it's the Great Ocean
Road. Built to provide employment during the Depression, the road stretches for 300 km along
Australia's southeast coast from the surfing town of Torquay to the town of Allansford, near
Warrnambool in the state of Victoria. The top attraction along the road is the Port Campbell
National Park with the wind and wave-sculpted rock formations known as the Twelve Apostles, London
Bridge, the Arch, and Loch Ard Gorge.

Geography of Oceania
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qOceania, the planet's smallest continent, is without doubt one of the most diverse and fascinating
areas on the planet.
qOceania is the name of the region consisting of island groups within the central and South Pacific
Ocean.
qIt spans over 3.3 million square miles (8.5 million sq km). Some of the countries included in
Oceania are Australia, New Zealand, Tuvalu, Samoa, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu, Fiji, Palau, Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, Kiribati and Nauru.
qOceania also includes several dependencies and territories such as American Samoa, Johnston Atoll
and French Polynesia.
qBecause most of Oceania is tropical or temperate there is an abundant amount of rainfall which
produces tropical and temperate rainforests throughout the region. Tropical rainforests are common
in some of the island countries located near the tropics, while temperate rainforests are common in
New Zealand.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qNew Zealand - A World Heritage Site, Fiordland National Park protects some of the most spectacular
scenery in the country. Glaciers sculpted this dramatic landscape carving the famous fjords of
Milford, Dusky, and Doubtful Sounds. Visitors here can explore gushing cascades, offshore islands,
virgin rainforests, vast lakes, and craggy mountain peaks. Not surprisingly, the park is a haven
for hikers with some of the country's best walks, including the famous Milford Track. Sea kayaking
is a popular way to explore the fjords, and visitors can also enjoy a scenic flight over the park
for a bird's eye view of its staggering beauty.
qA three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular
vacation destinations in the country. More than 144 islands dot the glittering bay making it a
haven for sailing and yachting. Visitors can sea kayak along the coast, hike the many island
trails, bask in secluded coves, tour Cape Brett and the famous rock formation called Hole in the
Rock, and explore sub-tropical forests where Kauri trees grow. The quaint towns in the area such as
Russell, Opua, Paihia, and Kerikeri are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qSnuggled between the shores of shimmering Lake Wakatipu and the snowy peaks of the Remarkables,
Queenstown is New Zealand's adventure capital and one of the country's top destinations for
international visitors. Bungee jumping, jet boating, white-water rafting, paragliding, rock
climbing, mountain biking, and downhill skiing are just some of the adrenaline-fueled sports on
offer, and visitors can explore the stunning alpine scenery on the excellent network of hiking
trails. It's also a great base for trips to the Central Otago region, where visitors can explore
gold mining towns and the Middle Earth scenery from the popular "Lord of the Rings" movies.
qIn the center of the North Island, a few kilometers from glittering Lake Taupo, New Zealand's
largest lake, Tongariro National Park is a dual World Heritage Site due to its spectacular volcanic
features and its importance to the Maori culture. A highlight of the park is the Tongariro Alpine
Crossing, one of the most popular day walks in the country.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qOn the tumultuous Pacific Ring of Fire, Rotorua is one of the most active geothermal regions in
the world. This is a land where the earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, hissing geysers, volcanic
craters, and steaming thermal springs betray the forces that birthed much of New Zealand's dramatic
topography. Trout fishing is also popular, and Rotorua is the gateway to the ski fields of Mt.
Ruapehu. Nearby Wai-O-Tapu is also a popular tourist attraction with colorful hot springs and the
famous Champagne Pool and Lady Knox Geyser.
qAmong the most accessible glaciers in the world, Franz Josef and Fox glaciers are the main tourist
attractions in spectacular Westland Tai Poutini National Park. Both of these rivers of ice flow
from some of the highest peaks in the Southern Alps to near sea level where the gentle coastal
climate makes it easy for visitors to explore them on foot.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qThe Abel Tasman Coast Track in Abel Tasman National Park is one of New Zealand's Great Walks.
Winding along sparkling Tasman Bay, from Marahau to Separation Point, this scenic 51-kilometer hike
lies in one of the sunniest regions of the South Island. Along the way, hikers can snorkel in
secluded coves; spot fur seals, dolphins, penguins, and a diverse range of birds; hike through cool
forests; and enjoy panoramic views from the rugged coastal cliffs. Photographers will also enjoy
the many weathered rock formations, especially Split Apple Rock, a giant granite boulder sliced in
two.
qIn the heart of the Southern Alps, New Zealand's highest peaks rise above the alpine landscapes of
Aoraki National Park, also called Mount Cook National Park. More than 40 per cent of the park is
covered in glaciers, and the country's tallest mountain Aoraki/Mount Cook and longest glacier, the
Tasman Glacier, lie within its borders making this a top destination for mountaineering. Mount Cook
Village is a great base for exploring the park and organizing activities such as scenic flights,
ski touring, heli-skiing, hunting, hiking, and stargazing trips.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qIn the sunny region of Hawke's Bay, Napier is famous for its gourmet food and Art Deco
architecture. After a powerful earthquake destroyed the town in 1931, it was rebuilt in the Spanish
Mission style and Art Deco design for which Miami Beach is also famous. Along the Marine Parade
seafront promenade lies the town's famous statue from Maori mythology called Pania of the Reef.
Napier is also a haven for foodies. Gourmet restaurants here specialize in using fresh produce from
the region, and the town plays host to popular farmers' markets. Nearby attractions include hiking
trails and the gannet colony at Cape Kidnappers.
qBlessed with two sparkling harbors, Auckland, the "City of Sails," is New Zealand's largest city
and the most populous Polynesian city in the world. Blond- and black-sand beaches, rainforest
hiking trails, picturesque coves, islands, and volcanoes surround the city making it a perfect base
for day trips and wilderness adventures. To appreciate Auckland's stunning location, visitors can
zoom up the 328-meter Sky Tower for spectacular views across the city and hinterland.

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qMust across the Hauraki Gulf from Auckland, the rugged Coromandel Peninsula seems a world away
from the city's hustle and bustle. Craggy mountains cloaked in native forest form a spine along the
peninsula offering excellent opportunities for hiking and birding. Visitors can also relax on the
golden beaches, sea kayak around the offshore islands, sky dive, and visit the many galleries and
art studios. At Hot Water Beach, a dip in the bubbling hot pools is a great way to end a busy day
of sightseeing.
qBirders, wildlife enthusiasts, and seafood aficionados will love the charming coastal village of
Kaikoura. Tucked between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers
excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to sperm whales and
humpbacks, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins, and a wide variety of birds including the
graceful albatross. Kaikoura is also renowned for its fresh-caught crayfish, mussels, and other
seafood delights

The main tourist attractions in Oceania
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qBora Bora, French Polynesia - Cloaked in green and encircling an impossibly radiant turquoise
lagoon, Bora Bora is the beauty queen of the South Pacific. Glimpsed from afar, the lush peaks of
Mount Otemanu and Mount Pahia perk up out of the sea, with arms outstretched as if to welcome you
into their seductive embrace. Top it all off with mouthwatering French-inspired food and romantic
resorts, and you have the ultimate honeymoon escape. Bora Bora's sister island, Moorea deserves
special mention and also boasts a beautiful lagoon, slices of white-sand beach, and plunging
emerald peaks.
qAitutaki, The Cook Islands - Presiding over another of the most beautiful lagoons in the South
Pacific, Aitutaki is an underrated jewel. Closely linked to New Zealand, the Cook Islands lie
between French Polynesia and Samoa. Aitutaki is the second-most visited island in the chain and
lies about a 45-minute flight away from Rarotonga, the most popular island and location of the
international airport.
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The main tourist attractions in Oceania
qTapuaetai (One Foot Island) Tour, The Cook Islands  - Fringed by gently curving coconut palms,
beautiful Tapuaetai, or One Foot Island as it is more commonly known, is the most visited of
Aitutaki's motu, and for good reason. This stunning island is worthy of most people's wildest
tropical fantasies.
qTitikaveka Beach, Rarotonga, The Cook Islands. On the southwest coast of Rarotonga, pretty
Titikaveka Beach and lagoon is one of the island's best areas to swim and snorkel. The water is
often so clear that swimmers need only stand in the lagoon to spot colorful fish.
qTe Vara Nui Village Tour & Cultural Show, Rarotonga, The Cook Islands - fun way to learn a little
about the history of the Cook Islands and traditional island life is a visit to the Te Vara Nui
Village. The excursion begins with a two-hour guided tour of the village. Coconut husking, cooking,
fishing, dancing, carving, weaving, and Maori bush medicine are just some of the activities you can
learn about on the tour.
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The main tourist attractions in Oceania
q Cross-Island Hike to Te Rua Manga (The Needle), Rarotonga. The Cook Islands  -Hiking the
cross-island track is a great way to explore Rarotonga's lush scenery. The trail leads from the
north coast up to the distinctive pinnacle rock Te Rua Manga (The Needle) and then via Wigmore's
Waterfall to the south coast. The falls are beautiful after heavy rain, with a pool at their base,
but the cascades slow to a trickle during the dry season.
qAroa Marine Reserve, Rarotonga, The Cook Islands - Sheltered by the outlying reef on Rarotonga's
west coast, the crystal clear waters of the Aroa Marine Reserve are excellent for snorkeling. Not
far from Aroa Marine Reserve, Cocoputt Cook Islands is an 18-hole mini-golf course with a fun
dinner package that's especially popular with families.
qArorangi, The Cook Islands. Is a small village on the west side of the island. It was the first
missionary village on Rarotonga. Today, you can visit the Cook Island Christian Church dating from
1849 and view a monument to the island's first missionary, Papeiha. Arorangi Beach is a beautiful
spot to bask on the sand by day and watch the sun sink into the sea at dusk.
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The main tourist attractions in Oceania
qThe Mamanuca Islands, Fiji-Dazzling beaches, serene blue seas, and plenty of sunshine make the
Mamanucas among Fiji's most popular island group. Coral reefs shimmer in the clear waters around
these 20 tropical beauties, and the famous Cloud Break, a world-class surf break, lies a short boat
ride away.
qSamoa - Samoa is one of the South Pacific's best kept secrets. Unassuming, unsullied, and
stunningly beautiful, it lies in the heart of Polynesia, about half way between New Zealand and
Hawaii. Adding to all this natural beauty is the warm hospitality of the locals, who still fiercely
cling to their traditional values and customs, called "Fa'a Samoa." Savai'i and Upolu are the two
main islands. Most visitors stay on Upolu, where Apia, the capital, is home to the Robert Louis
Stevenson Museum. But Savai'i offers its own sleepy South Seas charm. On land, you can bask on
Lalomanu Beach, hike the rainforest trails, take a 4WD or bicycle tour, and photograph some of the
South Pacific's most beautiful waterfalls. Don't miss taking a dip in the To Sua trench, about a
1.5-hour drive from Apia.
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The main tourist attractions in Oceania
qPalau is one of the world's top dive destinations, and for good reason. From the air, the 500 plus
islands of Palau are a study in topographic beauty, jutting out of the sea like a maze of jungly
blobs, but beneath their limpid turquoise waters lies a fish-rich wonderland. Palau is also known
for its WWII wreck diving and the Ngemelis Wall, or Big Drop-Off, reputedly one of the best wall
dives in the world. One of the top things to do in Palau is take a boat trip to the Rock Islands,
where you can snorkel in crystal clear waters, paddle around them in sea kayaks, and bask on their
slivers of white-sand beach.
qEspiritu Santo, Vanuatu - Champagne Beach is a must-visit with its powdery sands and crystal-clear
waters, and you can snorkel and dive fertile coral reefs as well as famous wrecks like the SS
President Coolidge from WW II. Landlubbers will also find plenty of adventures. One of the island's
top adventures is a visit to Millennium Cave, which involves a jungle trek, crossing bamboo
bridges, descending deep into a cave, and a swim through a pond and a series of jungly rapids.
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Selected sources:
qHRALA, V., 2013. Geografie cestovního ruchu. Praha: Idea servis. ISBN 978-80-859-7079-1.
qNATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, 2011. 100 Countries, 5,000 Ideas: Where to Go, When to Go, What to
See, What to Do. National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-14-262-075-87.
qTravel Guides by the Experts available from http://www.planetware.com/
qUNESCO, 2009. World Heritage Sites: A Complete Guide to 878 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Firefly
Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-463-1.
qWorld Atlas available from https://www.worldatlas.com/
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Thank you for your attention