hotel hotel prolong the stay prodloužit pobyt single room jednolůžkový pokoj tourist office informační centrum double room pokoj s manželskou postelí guide průvodce twin room pokoj se dvěma oddělenými lůžky sightseeing prohlížení památek accommodation ubytování sights památky, místa k vidění stay pobyt rent pronajmout si receptionist recepční motorbike motocykl reservation rezervace exciting vzrušující book a room zamluvit pokoj beautiful krásný pay the deposit zaplatit zálohu journey cesta cancel zrušit dangerous nebezpečný view of the sea výhled na moře trip výlet half board polopenze beach pláž all inclusive plná penze swimming pool bazén wake-up call buzení telefonem sunbathe opalovat se luggage zavazadla enjoy vychutnat, užít si lounge salonek wild nature divoká příroda lift, elevator výtah weather forecast předpověď počasí stairs schody get lost ztratit se, zabloudit floor podlaží, patro lost ztratil chambermaid pokojská lost and found ztráty a nálezy laundry špinavé prádlo take a bus jet autobusem dirty, noisy špinavý, hlučný take a plane letět letadlem complain stěžovat si fare jízdné hotel manager manažer hotelu, ředitel get away vypadnout, zmizet recommended for doporučený pro meet potkat, seznámit se hostel ubytovna look around rozhlížet se stay over night zůstat přes noc relax relaxovat, odpočívat check in zapsat se (v hotelu) check out odhlásit se (z hotelu) to order objednat si mashed potatoes bramborová kaše to pay zaplatit smoked fish uzená ryba drink pití cod treska food jídlo chips, French fries hranolky three course meal tříchodové menu tablecloth ubrus wine víno napkin ubrousek beer pivo fork vidlička beverages nápoje knife nůž lemonade limonáda spoon lžíce still water voda bez bublinek plate talíř sparkling water voda s bublinkami glass sklenička get a bill dostat účet cup hrneček vegetarian vegetarián bowl miska beef hovězí waiter číšník pork vepřové waitress servírka chicken kuře chef kuchař meat maso call the waiter zavolat číšníka seafood dary moře order a meal objednat si jídlo rice rýže pay the bill zaplatit účet potato salad bramborový salát leave a tip nechat spropitné vegetable zelenina cancel the order zrušit objednávku pasta těstoviny pay separately zaplatit zvlášť mince mleté maso book a table zamluvit si stůl cheese cake sladký sýrový koláč have another one dát si ještě jeden trimming obloha complain stěžovat si mustard hořčice spicy kořeněné sausage párek delicious výtečné hot sauce pálivá omáčka garlic česnek mild sauce jemná omáčka onion cibule rolls pečivo tomato rajské jablko starter, appetizer předkrm salt, salty sůl, slaný bread and butter chléb s máslem taste ochutnat, chutnat mountains hory muffler šála mountain rescue horská služba waterproof jacket nepromokavá bunda sledge sáňky tights punčochy skate bruslit cap čepice iceskating bruslení na ledě boots vysoké boty figure skating krasobruslení ski goggles [ˈgɒgəl] lyžařské brýle cross-country skiing lyžování (na běžkách) ski boots lyžařské boty downhill skiing lyžování (sjezdové) ski binding vázání snowboarding snowboarding gloves rukavice snow sníh frozen zmrzlý slope sjezdovka, svah snow chains sněhové řetězy ski lift lyžařský vlek jumper (starter) cables startovací kabely ski pass skipas, permanentka winter tires zimní pneumatiky snow flakes sněhové vločky the weather forecast předpověď počasí slip uklouznout glacier ledovec slippery kluzko avalanche lavina wet mokro, mokrý avalanche danger lavinové nebezpečí snowball (each other) koulovat se first aid první pomoc snowman sněhulák thaw [θɔː] obleva, tání holiday, vacation (USA) dovolená suntanned opálený go on holiday jet na dovolenou swimsuit plavky holiday abroad zahraniční dovolená sunglasses sluneční brýle go to the sea jet k moři sunstroke úžeh, úpal go sightseeing chodit po památkách sun burns spálení od slunce hiking [haɪkɪŋ] pěší turistika flip-flops žabky, vietnamky hitchhike [ˈhɪtʃˌhaɪk] stopovat (jet stopem) collect shells sbírat mušle go on foot jít pěšky Coast Guard pobřežní stráž sunbathe [ˈsʌnˌbeɪð] opalovat se, slunit se high tide příliv sandy beach písečná pláž low tide odliv pebbly beach oblázková pláž diving mask potápěčské brýle relaxing in the sun relaxování na slunci diving fins ploutve crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] přelidněný snorkeling šnorchlování sun umbrella slunečník jellyfish [ˈdʒelɪˌfɪʃ] medúza sun lotion opalovací krém sunset západ slunce ski slope sjezdovka lose ztratit glacier horský ledovec lost property ztráty a nálezy ice led ski waxing voskování lyží snow sníh ski adjustment seřízení lyží avalanche lavina mountain rescue horská služba avalanche danger lavinové nebezpečí snowmobile sněžný skútr chair lift sedačková lanovka injury zranění ski lift vlek broken leg zlomená noha ski pass permanentka sprained ankle vyvrtnutý kotník 1 day ski pass jednodenní permanentka warning varování morning ski pass dopolední permanentka dangerous nebezpečný afternoon ski pass odpolední permanentka careful opatrný blizzard vánice Mountain Resort horské středisko skis lyže adult dospělý ski poles hůlky senior důchodce ski boots lyžáky downhill dolů skier lyžař uphill nahoru helmet helma surface povrch ski set lyžařské vybavení unlimited access neomezený přístup ski school lyžařská škola insurance pojištění have an accident mít nehodu discount sleva lift ticket jízdenka na vlek equipment vybavení schedule jízdní řád cross country skiing běžkování obey instructions dodržovat pokyny down hill skiing sjezdové lyžování rent půjčit, pronajmout si including včetně ski rental půjčovna lyží peak vrchol flight let gate brána plane letadlo book zarezervovat plane ticket letenka one way jednosměrný aisle [aɪl] ulička first class první třída window okno economy class druhá třída luggage, baggage zavazadla delayed flight opožděný let overweight přes váhu excess baggage fee poplatek za přes váhu check in odbavení baggage allowance povolená váha zavaz. passport cestovní pas sharp objects ostré předměty unattended bez dozoru cancelled flight zrušený let seat sedadlo fasten [ˈfɑːsən] připoutat se journey cesta destination cíl cesty trolley vozík purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] účel duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] clo fill in vyplnit boarding pass palubní lístek immigration form imigrační formulář hand luggage příruční zavazadlo take off vzlétnout EU citizen občan EU non-smoking nekuřácký goods to declare zboží k proclení stewardess, air hostess letuška departure lounge odletová hala land přistát lounge [laʊndʒ] hala cancel [ˈkænsəl] zrušit sights památky ticket vstupenka sightseeing [saɪtsiːɪŋ] prohlížení památek opening times otvírací doba city centre centrum města gift shop obchod se suvenýry tourist turista souvenir [suːvəˌnɪə] suvenýr map mapa taxi taxi square [skweə] náměstí underground/ tube metro avenue [ˈævɪˌnjuː] široká ulice, bulvár bus autobus street ulice go by bus jet autobusem castle zámek tourist information informační centrum palace palác turn left odbočit doleva cathedral katedrála turn right odbočit doprava church kostel go straight jít rovně bridge most go across přejít (přes ulici) museum muzeum go around the corner jít za roh tower věž point of interest zajímavé místo view of ____ výhled na _____ explore prozkoumat gate brána be silent [ˈsaɪlənt] být potichu wall hradba, zeď build postavit statue socha was built byl postaven abbey [ˈæbɪ] opatství century století collection sbírka king král memorial památník, pomník queen královna marketplace trh duke [djuːk] vévoda entrance vstup duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs] vévodkyně exit východ royal [ˈrɔɪəl] královský admission vstupné royal family královská rodina price cena residence sídlo, rezidence guide průvodce attraction atrakce queue [kjuː]/line fronta must-see attraction atrakce, kterou musíte vidět crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] přelidněný impressive působivý audio guide audioprůvodce spend (s)trávit (o čase), utratit (peníze) Airport a complex of runways and buildings for the take-off, landing, and maintenance of civil aircraft, with facilities for passengers. Check-in the action of registering one’s presence, typically as a passenger at an airport. Fly travel through the air; be airborne Land To land somewhere Landing an instance of coming or bringing something to land, either from the air or from water. Plane a flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie. Take-off an instance of becoming airborne. Camp a place with temporary accommodation of huts, tents, or other structures, typically used by soldiers, refugees, or traveling people. Destination the place designated as the end, as of a race or journey Go Camping go and perform the activity known as camping Go Sightseeing Sightseeing is the activity of traveling around a city or region to see the interesting places that tourists usually visit Hostel an establishment which provides inexpensive food and lodging for a specific group of people, such as students, workers, or travelers. Excursion a short journey or trip, especially one taken as a leisure activity. Hotel an establishment providing accommodation, meals, and other services for travelers and tourists. Luggage suitcases or other bags in which to pack personal belongings for traveling. Motel a roadside hotel designed primarily for motorists Packaging materials used to wrap or protect goods. Passenger a traveler on a public or private conveyance other than the driver, pilot, or crew. Route a way or course is taken in getting from a starting point to a destination. Suitcase a case with a handle and a hinged lid, used for carrying clothes and other personal possessions. Tour a route all the way around a particular place or area Travel Change Location Roam move about aimlessly or without any destination Move change location Step the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down Journey the act of traveling from one place to another Voyage a journey to some distant place Trek any long and difficult trip Map a diagrammatic representation of the earth’s surface Guide someone employed to conduct others Attractions Somewhere or something you can visit that is interesting or enjoyable Beauty Spot A beautiful place in the countryside that attracts tourists Ecotourism Generally, a business of creating and selling holidays that provide people that best chance to know about nature Guide A person whose job is to look after a group of people who are visiting a place Guidebook A book that is specifically written for the tourists to provide information about the place. Heritage Centre a building where tourists and other visitors get information about a place and its people, Holiday Resort A place where a lot of people go on holiday and usually to the hotels, bars, restaurants. Holiday Season It is the time of the year when most of the people take their holidays Holiday Village These are small houses built for people to stay while they are on holiday. Resort A place where many people go to relax on holidays Showplace An impressive place that tourists often visits Sights Some interesting places that people go to see Space Tourism A kind of space travel that is generally done for enjoyment Sunset Point A place where the sun sets between the mountains Tour Guide someone whose job it is to show tourists around a place and explain its history, architecture etc Tourism the business of providing services for people who are traveling for their holiday Tourist someone who is visiting a place on holiday Tourist Attraction a place to visit that is very popular with tourists Tourist Board an official organization in a country or area that encourages tourists to visit that country or area Tourist Trap a place that is visited by many tourists and is therefore crowded and expensive Travel Agency a company that organizes holiday tours Travel Agent someone whose job is to help people plan holidays and make travel arrangements. Well-traveled a well-traveled place is visited or used by many people Whale watching the activity of watching whales PRAGUE * 1 Prague Castle. This, the biggest ancient castle in the world according to Guinness World Records, rises like a dream above the city offering beautiful views of the areas below. Also on site is the St. Vitus Cathedral with its lookout tower, the Castle Picture Gallery, several palaces and museums and the beautiful Royal Garden, among others. You can also watch the Presidential Guard, and the changeover of the guards on duty on the hour. A Prague castle ticket is 350 Kč and an audio guide costs a further 350 Kč.. * 2 Charles Bridge. Connects Old Town with Lesser Town. Its construction started in the 14th century and it is one of Prague's most beautiful structures. During the day, it is a bustling place of trade and entertainment, as musicians busk and artists sell their paintings and jewelry. * 3 Old Town (Staré město). Prague's historic centre includes numerous historic buildings and monuments, most notably the famed 4 Astronomical Clock (Orloj), the pure Gothic 5 Týn Church, the mural-covered 6 Storch building, and the Jan Hus monument. Nearby, the Estate Theatre is a neoclassical theatre where Mozart's opera Don Giovanni was first performed. Old Town features many historical churches (St. James Church, Church of Our Lady before Týn among others) and some other interesting historical buildings like the Old Town Hall. * 7 Josefov. This historic Jewish ghetto is interesting for its well preserved synagogues. The Old New Synagogue (Czech: Staronová synagoga) is Europe's oldest active synagogue and it is rumoured to be the resting place of the famed Prague Golem. Another interesting synagogue is the Spanish Synagogue, a highly ornamental building of Moorish style. Other attractions include the Old Jewish Cemetery, which is the oldest in Europe, and Kafka's house. The Old New Synagogue is not a part of the Jewish museum, so if you wish to see everything, it is recommended that you buy a combined pass to all of the Jewish attractions for 480 Kč. * 8 New Town (Nové město). New Town was established as an extension of Old Town in the 14th century, though much of the area has now been reconstructed. The main attraction here is Wenceslas Square, a rectangular commercial square with many stalls, shops and restaurants. At the top of the square is the National Museum which is well worth a look (see below). Midway down this historic boulevard, one finds trendy discos and Art Nouveau hotels, as well as quaint parks and arcades, while just off the beaten path are some wonderful panoramic views (Henry Tower), romantic restaurants and the dazzling, Disney-colored Jubilee Synagogue. * 9 Lesser Town (Malá strana). Across the Vltava River from the city centre and leading to the castle, this quarter also offers beautiful streets and churches (of which St. Nicholas Church is the most renowned). The Lennon Wall, which used to be a source of irritation to the communist regime, is also found here, near a Venetian-like canal with water wheel and close to the Charles Bridge. On 17 November 2014, the Lennon Wall was vandalised by a group of art students and painted over in white. * 10 Prague Dancing House (Tančící dům, also known as "Fred and Ginger"). One of the most fascinating architectural expressions of Prague co-designed by Vlado Milunic and Frank Gehry. Accessible from Karlovo náměstí B metro station. * 11 Petřín Lookout Tower (Petřínská rozhledna'). A smaller version of the Eiffel Tower on the top of Petrin Hill overlooking Prague. Climbing the tower costs 120 CZK for a standard ticket or 60 CZK for discounts. Paid lift available (60 CZK). * 12 Prague Zoo. To get there, take metro to Nadrazi Holesovice C , then bus 112 which terminates at the Zoo. Nearby is the Troja Chateau (Trojský Zámek) with a large garden displaying various sculptures and a Botanic Garden (Botanická zahrada Troja) with a tropical greenhouse. * Czech National Gallery (Národní galerie). Its most important collections are in the Sternberg Palace (up to the Baroque), St George Convent (Czech Baroque and Mannerism) and Veletržní Palace. The first two are located near and in the castle respectively. Do not confuse them with the Castle Picture Gallery (see above) which is worth visiting on its own right. * 13 Veletržní Palace, Dukelských hrdinů 47, Praha 7 - Holešovice. 19th century and modern art. * 14 Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia, U Milosrdných 17, Praha 1. * 15 Museum of Czech Cubism (House of the Black Madonna), Ovocný trh 19/Celetná 34, Praha 1. 16 Czech National Museum (Národní muzeum). An association of various museums. The main building is at the Wenceslas Square and is dedicated to natural history. Other branches include museums of the Czech composers Dvořák and Smetana, Czech Music Museum, Historical Pharmacy Museum, Prince Lobkovicz' Collection at the Prague Castle, Czech Ethnographical Museum and Naprstek Anthropological Museum. 17 Prague City Gallery. A museum of modern Czech arts divided between several sites most of which are in the old town. Its main building is the House of the Golden Ring at the Old Town Square featuring 20th century Czech art in a beautiful medieval edifice. 19th century Czech art is exhibited at the Troja Castle. 18 DOX Centre for Contemporary Art. Newly opened gallery for modern arts, modern EU gallery style. Huge white building with lot of exhibitions, installations and interesting objects to see. Located at Poupětova 1, Praha 7 near industrial district Holešovice (subway red line C) is quite long way from the center but definitely worth to see. You can check the exhibitions during day (around 1-2 hr) and on the trip back to Holešovice visit the legendary underground grown up Cross Club. 19 Jewish Museum. This covers six separate places (four synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Memorial Hall) but does not include the Old-New Synagogue, although entrance tickets can either include or exclude the last named. The Old-New Synagogue is expensive in relation to the museum but in view of its age, it's worth including it. The Memorial Hall is particularly moving with exhibits of the writings of children in death camps. 20 Prague City Museum (Muzeum hl. m. Prahy), Na Poříčí 52, Praha 8. Has several branches throughout town. An absolute must-see for the incredibly detailed cardboard model of nineteenth century Prague by Anton Langweil. The detail is amazing, even down to the colour of the doorways and the design of the windowsills. There are plenty of smaller museums. Among them are the Museum of Miniatures at the Stahnov Monastery, Toys Museum and Musical Automata Museum at the Prague Castle, Postal Museum, and more touristy Wax Museum, Torture Museum and Beer Museums in the Old Town.