Detailed Information on Publication Record
2018
Radiation Reaction of Charged Particles Orbiting a Magnetized Schwarzschild Black Hole
TURSUNOV, Arman, Martin KOLOŠ, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and Dmitri V. GAL'TSOVBasic information
Original name
Radiation Reaction of Charged Particles Orbiting a Magnetized Schwarzschild Black Hole
Authors
TURSUNOV, Arman (860 Uzbekistan, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martin KOLOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Dmitri V. GAL'TSOV (643 Russian Federation)
Edition
Astrophysical Journal, 2018, 0004-637X
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19240/18:A0000257
Organization unit
Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
UT WoS
000436539700002
Keywords in English
accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; magnetic fields; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; relativistic processes
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Links
GB14-37086G, research and development project. GJ16-03564Y, research and development project.
Změněno: 23/4/2020 14:09, RNDr. Arman Tursunov, Ph.D.
Abstract
V originále
In many astrophysically relevant situations, radiation-reaction forces acting upon a charge cannot be ignored, and the question of the location and stability of circular orbits in such a regime arises. The motion of a point charge with radiation reaction in flat spacetime is described by the Lorenz-Dirac (LD) equation, while in curved spacetime it is described by the DeWitt-Brehme (DWB) equation containing the Ricci term and a tail term. We show that for the motion of elementary particles in vacuum metrics, the DWB equation can be reduced to the covariant form of the LD equation, which we use here. Generically, the LD equation is plagued by runaway solutions, so we discuss computational ways of avoiding this problem when constructing numerical solutions. We also use the first iteration of the covariant LD equation, which is the covariant Landau-Lifshitz equation, comparing the results of these two approaches and showing the smallness of the third-order Schott term in the ultrarelativistic case. We calculate the corresponding energy and angular momentum loss of a particle and study the damping of charged particle oscillations around an equilibrium radius. We find that, depending on the orientation of the Lorentz force, the oscillating charged particle either spirals down to the black hole or stabilizes the circular orbit by decaying its oscillations. The latter case leads to the interesting new result of the particle orbit shifting outwards from the black hole. We also discuss the astrophysical relevance of the presented approach and provide estimates of the main parameters of the model.