J 2018

Orbital widening due to radiation reaction around a magnetized black hole

TURSUNOV, Arman, Martin KOLOŠ and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK

Basic information

Original name

Orbital widening due to radiation reaction around a magnetized black hole

Authors

TURSUNOV, Arman (860 Uzbekistan, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martin KOLOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Astronomische Nachrichten, 2018, 0004-6337

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19240/18:A0000260

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

UT WoS

000444072500005

Keywords in English

black hole physics; magnetic fields; radiation mechanism: nonthermal; relativity

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GB14-37086G, research and development project. GJ16-03564Y, research and development project.
Změněno: 23/4/2020 14:08, RNDr. Arman Tursunov, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Radiation reaction acting on a charged particle moving at a stable circular orbit of a magnetized black hole (BH) can lead to the shift of the orbital radius outward from the BH. The effect causes an increase of the energy and angular momentum of the particle measured by an observer at rest at infinity. In this paper, we show that widening of such orbits is independent of the field configuration, but it appears only in the cases with the external Lorentz force acting outward from the BH. This condition corresponds to qLB > 0, where q and L are the charge and angular momentum of the particle, and B is intensity of the external magnetic field. As examples of the orbital widening, we consider two scenarios with an external homogeneous magnetic field and a magnetic dipole field generated by a current loop around a Schwarzschild BH. We show that the orbital widening is accompanied by quasi-harmonic oscillations of the particle, which are considerably large in the magnetic dipole fields. We also estimate the timescales of orbital widening, from which it follows that the effect can be relevant in the vicinity of stellar-mass BHs.