D 2019

Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole

ZAJAČEK, Michal, Arman TURSUNOV, Andreas ECKART, Silke BRITZEN, Eva HACKMANN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole

Authors

ZAJAČEK, Michal (703 Slovakia), Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Andreas ECKART (276 Germany), Silke BRITZEN (276 Germany), Eva HACKMANN (276 Germany), Vladimír KARAS (203 Czech Republic), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Bozena CZERNY (616 Poland) and Anton J. ZENSUS (276 Germany)

Edition

neuvedeno, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012031. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573, p. "012031-1"-"012031-17", 17 pp. 2019

Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

printed version "print"

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19240/19:A0000565

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

ISSN

Keywords in English

Galactic centre black hole; Sgr A*; electrically charged black holes; astrophysical processes

Links

EF16_027/0008521, research and development project.
Změněno: 23/3/2020 04:49, RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In this contribution, we summarize our results concerning the observational constraints on the electric charge associated with the Galactic centre black hole - Sgr A*. According to the no-hair theorem, every astrophysical black hole, including supermassive black holes, is characterized by at most three classical, externally observable parameters - mass, spin, and the electric charge. While the mass and the spin have routinely been measured by several methods, the electric charge has usually been neglected, based on the arguments of efficient discharge in astrophysical plasmas. From a theoretical point of view, the black hole can attain charge due to the mass imbalance between protons and electrons in fully ionized plasmas, which yields about ~ 10^8 C for Sgr A*. The second, induction mechanism concerns rotating Kerr black holes embedded in an external magnetic field, which leads to electric field generation due to the twisting of magnetic field lines. This electric field can be associated with the induced Wald charge, for which we calculate the upper limit of ~ 10^(15) C for Sgr A*. Although the maximum theoretical limit of ~ 10^(15) C is still 12 orders of magnitude smaller than the extremal charge of Sgr A*, we analyse a few astrophysical consequences of having a black hole with a small charge in the Galactic centre. Two most prominent ones are the effect on the X-ray bremsstrahlung profile and the effect on the position of the innermost stable circular orbit.