J 2020

Nonlinearly determined wavefronts of the Nicholson's diffusive equation: when small delays are not harmless

HASÍK, Karel, Jana KOPFOVÁ, Petra NÁBĚLKOVÁ, Sergei TROFIMCHUK, Zuzana CHLADNÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Nonlinearly determined wavefronts of the Nicholson's diffusive equation: when small delays are not harmless

Authors

HASÍK, Karel (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana KOPFOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Petra NÁBĚLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Sergei TROFIMCHUK (804 Ukraine, guarantor) and Zuzana CHLADNÁ (703 Slovakia)

Edition

Journal of Differential Equations, San DIego, Academic Press Inc. Elsevier Science, 2020, 0022-0396

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10101 Pure mathematics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19610/20:A0000073

Organization unit

Mathematical Institute in Opava

UT WoS

000514573100009

Keywords in English

Non-linear determinacy; Delay; Wavefront; Existence; Super-exponential solution

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

EF16_027/0008521, research and development project.
Změněno: 6/4/2021 13:51, Mgr. Aleš Ryšavý

Abstract

V originále

By proving the existence of non-monotone and non-oscillating wavefronts for the Nicholson's blowflies diffusive equation (the NDE), we answer an open question from [16]. Surprisingly, wavefronts of such a kind can be observed even for arbitrarily small delays. Similarly to the pushed fronts, obtained waves are not linearly determined. In contrast, a broader family of eventually monotone wavefronts for the NDE is indeed determined by properties of the spectra of the linearized equations. Our proofs use essentially several specific characteristics of the blowflies birth function (its unimodal form and the negativity of its Schwarz derivative, among others). One of the key auxiliary results of the paper shows that the Mallet-Paret-Cao-Arino theory of super-exponential solutions for scalar equations can be extended for some classes of second order delay differential equations. For the new type of non-monotone waves to the NDE, our numerical simulations also confirm their stability properties established by Mei et al.