BLAHUTA, Jiří, Tomáš SOUKUP and Lukáš PAVLÍK. The Black-White Pixels Ratio in Medial Temporal Lobe Brain Structure in Transcranial B-Images as a Measurable Marker of Alzheimer's Disease Probability: The Reproducibility Overview. Online. In Begusic, D.; Rozic, N.; Radic, J.; Saric, M. 2020 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM). Croatia: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020, p. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-7281-7538-6. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.23919/SoftCOM50211.2020.9238214.
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Basic information
Original name The Black-White Pixels Ratio in Medial Temporal Lobe Brain Structure in Transcranial B-Images as a Measurable Marker of Alzheimer's Disease Probability: The Reproducibility Overview
Authors BLAHUTA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tomáš SOUKUP (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Lukáš PAVLÍK (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Croatia, 2020 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), p. 1-6, 6 pp. 2020.
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 20206 Computer hardware and architecture
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form electronic version available online
WWW Informace o příspěvku na stránkách vydavatele sborníku
RIV identification code RIV/47813059:19240/20:A0000675
Organization unit Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
ISBN 978-1-7281-7538-6
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/SoftCOM50211.2020.9238214
Keywords in English Alzheimer's Disease; B-image echogenicity; black-white ratio; medial temporal lobe echogenicity; MTL atrophy
Tags ÚI
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Kamil Matula, Ph.D., učo 7389. Changed: 2/12/2020 11:11.
Abstract
The objective of the presented study is to introduce analysis the black-white pixels ratio in medial temporal lobe (MTL) brain structure in digitized transcranial B-images using our developed software B-MODE Assist. This ratio could be a significant marker related to the echogenicity grade. In B-image, the MTL is stable anechogenic structure but increased echogenicity of surrounding cortex is detectable in the case of MTL atrophy; the atrophy predicts Alzheimer's Disease. Within this study, a set of 97 B-images is used. There are two key goals of this pilot study; verify the reproducibility of the ratio between two observers and to show that the ratio is not much different in the case of original image in comparison with a magnified segment and using constant brightness increasing; the ratio should be independent on image resolution and brightness. To select medial temporal lobe structure, a 20mm square-shaped Region of Interest is used. The correlation coefficient r=0.69 was achieved between two independent, non-experienced observers. The error does not exceed 28 % between 2 non-experienced observers and does not exceed 12 % between the measurements from the same observer. Also, the variance and the range were computed. Achieved results have been judged by an experienced sonographer. In the future, the ratio could be an effective value to determine the MTL atrophy based on the ratio value and possibility to create a rule-based expert system which should help evaluate probability of Alzheimer's Disease based on the cortex echogenicity grade. In general, this approach could be a reliable way to detect risk of Alzheimer's Disease using neurosonological imaging.
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