Detailed Information on Publication Record
2013
Spiral motion formation in astrophysics
KOVÁŘ, JiříBasic information
Original name
Spiral motion formation in astrophysics
Authors
Edition
European Physical Journal Plus, DE - Spolková republika Německo, 2013, 2190-5444
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Organization unit
Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
UT WoS
000333344500001
Keywords in English
charged test particles;toroidal magnetic field;equatorial motion;epicyclic frequency;orbital frequency
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/2/2021 16:35, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
Motion of charged matter in gravitational and large-scale magnetic fields represents one of the most discussed topics in astrophysics. Here, one of the particular problems is addressed: the spiral motion of charged test particles as a possible mechanism for generation of weak toroidal magnetic field (magnetic loop) complementary to the prescribed large-scale one. To this aim, by contrast with the usually assumed scenario with particles circling in spirals along with the magnetic lines of a magnetic field dominating over gravity, the perturbed stable circular equatorial motion is discussed when the gravity of the central object plays at least a comparable role to electromagnetism. It is shown that the proper relation between the epicyclic and orbital frequencies necessary for the spiral motion cannot be easily achieved in the basic fields configuration within the Newtonian theory. The inclusion of the strong-field general relativistic effect, however, yields the desired conditions for particles to orbit in spirals.