J 2020

Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating spacetimes

VRBA, Jaroslav, Martin URBANEC, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and John MILLER

Basic information

Original name

Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating spacetimes

Authors

VRBA, Jaroslav (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin URBANEC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and John MILLER (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

Edition

European Physical Journal C, 2020, 1434-6044

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10303 Particles and field physics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/20:A0000058

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000595358600007

Keywords in English

NEUTRON-STARS; DENSITY

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

LTC18058, research and development project.
Změněno: 23/3/2021 22:12, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have previously been studied under the assumption of spherical symmetry. In the present paper, we consider a simple generalization by studying trapping of null geodesics in the framework of the Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation approximation taken to first order in the angular velocity, and considering a uniform-density object with uniform emissivity for the null geodesics. We calculate effective potentials and escape cones for the null geodesics and how they depend on the parameters of the spacetimes, and also calculate the "local" and "global" coefficients of efficiency for the trapping. We demonstrate that due to the rotation the trapping efficiency is different for co-rotating and retrograde null geodesics, and that trapping can occur even for R>3GM/c2, contrary to what happens in the absence of rotation.