Detailed Information on Publication Record
2020
Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating spacetimes
VRBA, Jaroslav, Martin URBANEC, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and John MILLERBasic information
Original name
Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating spacetimes
Authors
VRBA, Jaroslav (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin URBANEC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and John MILLER (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
Edition
European Physical Journal C, 2020, 1434-6044
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10303 Particles and field physics
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19630/20:A0000058
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
000595358600007
Keywords in English
NEUTRON-STARS; DENSITY
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Links
LTC18058, research and development project.
Změněno: 23/3/2021 22:12, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have previously been studied under the assumption of spherical symmetry. In the present paper, we consider a simple generalization by studying trapping of null geodesics in the framework of the Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation approximation taken to first order in the angular velocity, and considering a uniform-density object with uniform emissivity for the null geodesics. We calculate effective potentials and escape cones for the null geodesics and how they depend on the parameters of the spacetimes, and also calculate the "local" and "global" coefficients of efficiency for the trapping. We demonstrate that due to the rotation the trapping efficiency is different for co-rotating and retrograde null geodesics, and that trapping can occur even for R>3GM/c2, contrary to what happens in the absence of rotation.