SAMEC, Pavel, Miloš ZAPLETAL, Petr LUKES a Pavel ROTTER. Spatial lag effect of aridity and nitrogen deposition on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) damage. Environmental Pollution. roč. 265, October, s. "114352-1"-"114352-11", 11 s. ISSN 0269-7491. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114352. 2020.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Spatial lag effect of aridity and nitrogen deposition on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) damage
Autoři SAMEC, Pavel, Miloš ZAPLETAL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr LUKES a Pavel ROTTER.
Vydání Environmental Pollution, 2020, 0269-7491.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Kód RIV RIV/47813059:19630/20:A0000066
Organizační jednotka Fyzikální ústav v Opavě
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114352
UT WoS 000564558300016
Klíčová slova anglicky Pine forest; Forest decline; Environmental change; Geographically weighted regression
Štítky , FÚ2020, RIV21
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková, učo 25213. Změněno: 19. 4. 2021 21:38.
Anotace
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a widespread tolerant forest tree-species; however, its adaptability to environmental change differs among sites with various buffering capacity. In this study, we compared the spatial effects of aridity index (AI) and nitrogen deposition (ND) on biomass density in natural and man-made pine stands of differing soil fertility using geographically weighted multiple lag regression. Soil fertility was defined using soil series as zonal trophic (27.9%), acidic (48.2%), gleyed (15.2%) and as azonal exposed (2.5%), maple (2.4%), ash (0.8%), wet (2.1%) and peat (0.9%) under pine stands in the Czech Republic (Central Europe; 4290.5 km(2); 130-1298 m a.s.l.). Annual AI and ND in every pine stand were estimated by intersection between raster and vector from 1 x 1 km grid for years 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2010 of severe non-specific forest damage spread. Biomass density was obtained from a MODIS 250 x 250 m raster using the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) for years 2000-2015, with a decrease in EVI indicating non-specific damage. Environmental change was assessed by comparing predictor values at EVI time t and t+lambda. Non-specific damage was registered over 51.9% of total forest area. Less than 8.8% of damaged stands were natural and the rest (91.2%) of damaged stands were man-made. Pure pine stands were more damaged than mixed. The ND effect prevailed up to 2007, while AI dominated later. Temporal increasing ND effect under AI effectiveness led to the most significant pine stand damage in 2008 and 2014. Predictors from 2000 to 2007 afflicted 58.5% of non-specifically damaged stands at R-2 0.09-0.76 (median 0.38), but from 2000 to 2010 afflicted 57.1% of the stands at R-2 0.16-0.75 (median 0.40). The most damaged stands occurred on acidic sites. Mixed forest and sustainable management on natural sites seem as effective remediation reducing damage by ND.
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 28. 3. 2024 21:58