J 2020

Evaluating inorganic compounds as air substitute materials in photon irradiation

HABRMAN, Petr

Basic information

Original name

Evaluating inorganic compounds as air substitute materials in photon irradiation

Authors

HABRMAN, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Instrumentation, 2020, 1748-0221

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10304 Nuclear physics

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/20:A0000071

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000577269100020

Keywords in English

Dosimetry concepts and apparatus; Interaction of radiation with matter; Models and simulations

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 31/3/2022 10:36, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

Different inorganic materials were evaluated as substitutes for air, in photon radiation environments. The materials were evaluated based on their: total mass attenuation coefficients, mass-energy absorption coefficients, total electron mass stopping powers. Common inorganic compounds and mixtures not containing carbon were theoretically tested with the aim to find a solid or liquid air substitute material for photon radiation. As presented in this work, the best results of these tests were achieved for liquid nitric acid diluted in water at 81 wt%. This solution exhibits hitherto unknown properties similar to air for photon radiation in the energy region 0.1 to 1000 MeV and can be used for air photoactivation determination as well. The inherent property of this aqueous solution is that it allows simultaneous determination of all photonuclear reaction yields from nitrogen and oxygen in a wide range of photon energies. Additionally, this aqueous solution does not contain any other constituent elements, which could affect the accuracy of this determination.