J 2020

Effect of Electromagnetic Interaction on Galactic Center Flare Components

TURSUNOV, Arman, Michal ZAJACEK, Andreas ECKART, Martin KOLOŠ, Silke BRITZEN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effect of Electromagnetic Interaction on Galactic Center Flare Components

Autoři

TURSUNOV, Arman (860 Uzbekistán, domácí), Michal ZAJACEK, Andreas ECKART, Martin KOLOŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Silke BRITZEN, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Bozena CZERNY a Vladimír KARAS (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 0004-637X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/47813059:19630/20:A0000019

Organizační jednotka

Fyzikální ústav v Opavě

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab980e

UT WoS

000549312000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

black hole physics; Galactic center; Galaxy accretion disks; Magnetic fields; Milky Way magnetic fields; Accretion

Štítky

EF16_027-0008521, , FÚ2020, GA19-03950S, RIV21

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Návaznosti

EF16_027/0008521, projekt VaV. GA19-03950S, projekt VaV.
Změněno: 31. 3. 2022 09:47, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Anotace

V originále

Recently, near-infrared GRAVITY@ESO observations at 2.2 mu m announced the detection of three bright "flares" in the vicinity of the Galactic center supermassive black hole (SMBH) that exhibited orbital motion at a distance of about 6-11 gravitational radii from an similar to 4 x 10(6)Mblack hole. There are indications of the presence of a large-scale, organized component of the magnetic field at the Galactic center. Electromagnetic effects on the flare dynamics were previously not taken into account despite the relativistic motion of a plasma in magnetic field leading to the charge separation and nonnegligible net charge density in the plasma. Applying various approaches, we find the net charge number density of the flare components of the order of 10(-3)-10(-4)cm(-3), while the particles' total number density is of the order of 10(6)-10(8)cm(-3). However, even such a tiny excess of charged particles in the quasi-neutral plasma can significantly affect the dynamics of flare components, which can then lead to the degeneracy in the measurements of spin of the SMBH. Analyzing the dynamics of recent flares in the case of the rapidly rotating black hole, we also constrain the inclination angle between the magnetic field and spin axis to alpha < 50 degrees, as for larger angles, the motion of the hot spot is strongly chaotic.
Zobrazeno: 23. 11. 2024 08:24