J 2021

On pushed wavefronts of monostable equation with unimodal delayed reaction

HASÍK, Karel; Jana KOPFOVÁ; Petra NÁBĚLKOVÁ and Sergei TROFIMCHUK

Basic information

Original name

On pushed wavefronts of monostable equation with unimodal delayed reaction

Authors

HASÍK, Karel (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Jana KOPFOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Petra NÁBĚLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Sergei TROFIMCHUK (804 Ukraine, guarantor)

Edition

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A, Springfield, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2021, 1078-0947

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10101 Pure mathematics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.588

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19610/21:A0000094

Organization unit

Mathematical Institute in Opava

UT WoS

000704400800018

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85116591531

Keywords in English

Traveling front; pushed wave; minimal speed

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 24/3/2022 21:30, Mgr. Aleš Ryšavý

Abstract

In the original language

We study the Mackey-Glass type monostable delayed reaction diffusion equation with a unimodal birth function g(u). This model, designed to describe evolution of single species populations, is considered here in the presence of the weak Allee effect (g(u0) > g'(0)u0 for some u0 > 0). We focus our attention on the existence of slow monotonic traveling fronts to the equation: under given assumptions, this problem seems to be rather difficult since the usual positivity and monotonicity arguments are not effective. First, we solve the front existence problem for small delays, h is an element of [0, hp], where hp, given by an explicit formula, is optimal in a certain sense. Then we take a representative piece-wise linear unimodal birth function which makes possible explicit computation of traveling fronts. In this case, we find out that a) increase of delay can destroy asymptotically stable pushed fronts; b) the set of all admissible wavefront speeds has usual structure of a semi-infinite interval [c*, +infinity); c) for each h >= 0, the pushed wavefront is unique (if it exists); d) pushed wave can oscillate slowly around the positive equilibrium for sufficiently large delays.