J 2021

Electric Penrose process: High-energy acceleration of ionized particles by nonrotating weakly charged black hole

TURSUNOV, Arman, Bakhtinur JURAEV, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and Martin KOLOŠ

Basic information

Original name

Electric Penrose process: High-energy acceleration of ionized particles by nonrotating weakly charged black hole

Authors

TURSUNOV, Arman (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Bakhtinur JURAEV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Martin KOLOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Physical Review D, College Park (USA), American Physical Society, 2021, 2470-0010

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000108

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000712574800021

Keywords in English

EXTRACTION;ENERGETICS

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GA19-03950S, research and development project.
Změněno: 15/3/2022 12:55, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge due to various selective accretion mechanisms. In this paper we investigate the effect of a small hypothetical electric charge of a Schwarzschild black hole on the ionization of a freely falling neutral particle and subsequent escape of the ionized particle from the black hole. We show that the energy of ionized particle can grow ultrahigh and discuss distinguishing signatures of particle acceleration by weakly charged black holes. We also discuss a possible application of the proposed mechanism as an alternative cosmic ray acceleration scenario. In particular we show that the Galactic center supermassive black hole is capable to act as a PeVatron of protons. The presented mechanism can serve as a simple toy model of a nonrotating compact object acting as a particle accelerator with a potential astrophysical implementations related to the cosmic ray physics and beyond.