J 2021

Standard model gauge fields localized on non-Abelian vortices in six dimensions

MASATO, Arai, Filip BLASCHKE, Eto MINORU, Masaki KAWAGUCHI, Norisuke SAKAI et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Standard model gauge fields localized on non-Abelian vortices in six dimensions

Authors

MASATO, Arai, Filip BLASCHKE (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eto MINORU, Masaki KAWAGUCHI and Norisuke SAKAI

Edition

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, US - Spojené státy americké, 2021, 2050-3911

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10300 1.3 Physical sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000139

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000745946100017

Keywords in English

BRANE;VORTEX;HIERARCHY;WALLS

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 7/2/2022 14:24, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

A brane-world SU(5) grand unified theory model with global non-Abelian vortices is constructed in six-dimensional spacetime. We find a solution with a vortex associated to SU(3) separated from another vortex associated to SU(2). This 3-2 split configuration achieves a geometric Higgs mechanism for SU(5) -> SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) symmetry breaking. A simple deformation potential induces a domain wall between non-Abelian vortices, leading to a linear confining potential. The confinement stabilizes the vortex separation moduli, and ensures the vorticities of the SU(3) and SU(2) groups are identical. This dictates the equality of the numbers of fermion zero modes in the fundamental representation of SU(3) (quarks) and SU(2) (leptons), leading to quark/lepton generations. The standard model massless gauge fields arc localized on the non-Abelian vortices thanks to a field-dependent gauge kinetic function. We perform fluctuation analysis with an appropriate gauge fixing and obtain a four-dimensional effective Lagrangian of unbroken and broken gauge fields at quadratic order. We find that SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) gauge fields are localized on the vortices and exactly massless. Complications in analyzing the spectra of gauge fields with the nontrivial gauge kinetic function are neatly worked out by a vector-analysis-like method.