J
2021
Standard model gauge fields localized on non-Abelian vortices in six dimensions
MASATO, Arai, Filip BLASCHKE, Eto MINORU, Masaki KAWAGUCHI, Norisuke SAKAI et. al.
Basic information
Original name
Standard model gauge fields localized on non-Abelian vortices in six dimensions
Authors
MASATO, Arai,
Filip BLASCHKE (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eto MINORU, Masaki KAWAGUCHI and Norisuke SAKAI
Edition
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, US - Spojené státy americké, 2021, 2050-3911
Other information
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10300 1.3 Physical sciences
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000139
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
Keywords in English
BRANE;VORTEX;HIERARCHY;WALLS
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
V originále
A brane-world SU(5) grand unified theory model with global non-Abelian vortices is constructed in six-dimensional spacetime. We find a solution with a vortex associated to SU(3) separated from another vortex associated to SU(2). This 3-2 split configuration achieves a geometric Higgs mechanism for SU(5) -> SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) symmetry breaking. A simple deformation potential induces a domain wall between non-Abelian vortices, leading to a linear confining potential. The confinement stabilizes the vortex separation moduli, and ensures the vorticities of the SU(3) and SU(2) groups are identical. This dictates the equality of the numbers of fermion zero modes in the fundamental representation of SU(3) (quarks) and SU(2) (leptons), leading to quark/lepton generations. The standard model massless gauge fields arc localized on the non-Abelian vortices thanks to a field-dependent gauge kinetic function. We perform fluctuation analysis with an appropriate gauge fixing and obtain a four-dimensional effective Lagrangian of unbroken and broken gauge fields at quadratic order. We find that SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) gauge fields are localized on the vortices and exactly massless. Complications in analyzing the spectra of gauge fields with the nontrivial gauge kinetic function are neatly worked out by a vector-analysis-like method.
Displayed: 1/11/2024 13:27