2021
			
	    
	
	
    Deterministic Aspect of the γ-Ray Variability in Blazars
BHATTA, G.; Radim PÁNIS and Zdeněk STUCHLÍKBasic information
Original name
Deterministic Aspect of the γ-Ray Variability in Blazars
	Authors
BHATTA, G.; Radim PÁNIS (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
			Edition
 Astrophysical Journal, GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a, 2021, 0004-637X
			Other information
Language
English
		Type of outcome
Article in a journal
		Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
		Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
		Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
		References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.521
			RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000148
		Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
			EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85098886861
		Keywords in English
active galactic nuclei;Fourier transform;γ-ray variability
		Tags
International impact, Reviewed
		
				
				Changed: 14/2/2022 12:43, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
				
		Abstract
In the original language
Linear time series analysis, mainly the Fourier transform-based methods, has been quite successful in extracting information contained in the ever-modulating light curves of active galactic nuclei, and thereby contribute in characterizing the general features of supermassive black hole systems. In particular, the statistical properties of γ-ray variability of blazars are found to be fairly represented by flicker noise in the temporal frequency domain. However, these conventional methods have not been able to fully encapsulate the richness and the complexity displayed in the light curves of the sources. In this work, to complement our previous study on a similar topic, we perform nonlinear time series analysis of the decade-long Fermi/LAT observations of 20 γ-ray bright blazars. The study is motivated to address one of the most relevant queries: whether the dominant dynamical processes leading to the observed γ-ray variability are of deterministic or stochastic nature. For the purpose, we perform recurrence quantification analysis of the blazars and directly measure the quantities, which suggest that the dynamical processes in blazars could be a combination of deterministic and stochastic processes, while some of the source light curves revealed significant deterministic content. The result, with possible implication of strong disk-jet connection in blazars, could prove to be significantly useful in constructing models that can explain the rich and complex multiwavelength observational features in active galactic nuclei. In addition, we estimate the dynamical timescales, so-called trapping timescales, in the order of a few weeks. © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.