J 2021

Physical Properties of Schwarzschild-deSitter Event Horizon Induced by Stochastic Quantum Gravity

CREMASCHINI, Claudio and Massimo TESSAROTTO

Basic information

Original name

Physical Properties of Schwarzschild-deSitter Event Horizon Induced by Stochastic Quantum Gravity

Authors

CREMASCHINI, Claudio (380 Italy, belonging to the institution) and Massimo TESSAROTTO (380 Italy, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Entropy, 2021, 1099-4300

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000160

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000653908800001

Keywords in English

covariant quantum gravity;cosmological constant;Schwarzschild-deSitter space-time;event horizon;stochastic effects;tunneling phenomena

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/3/2022 13:59, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

A new type of quantum correction to the structure of classical black holes is investigated. This concerns the physics of event horizons induced by the occurrence of stochastic quantum gravitational fields. The theoretical framework is provided by the theory of manifestly covariant quantum gravity and the related prediction of an exclusively quantum-produced stochastic cosmological constant. The specific example case of the Schwarzschild-deSitter geometry is looked at, analyzing the consequent stochastic modifications of the Einstein field equations. It is proved that, in such a setting, the black hole event horizon no longer identifies a classical (i.e., deterministic) two-dimensional surface. On the contrary, it acquires a quantum stochastic character, giving rise to a frame-dependent transition region of radial width delta r between internal and external subdomains. It is found that: (a) the radial size of the stochastic region depends parametrically on the central mass M of the black hole, scaling as delta r similar to M3; (b) for supermassive black holes delta r is typically orders of magnitude larger than the Planck length lP. Instead, for typical stellar-mass black holes, delta r may drop well below lP. The outcome provides new insight into the quantum properties of black holes, with implications for the physics of quantum tunneling phenomena expected to arise across stochastic event horizons.