J 2022

Environmental Effects among Differently Located and Fertile Sites on Forest Basal-Area Increment in Temperate Zone

SAMEC, Pavel, Petra RYCHTECKA, Miroslav ZEMAN and Miloš ZAPLETAL

Basic information

Original name

Environmental Effects among Differently Located and Fertile Sites on Forest Basal-Area Increment in Temperate Zone

Authors

SAMEC, Pavel, Petra RYCHTECKA, Miroslav ZEMAN and Miloš ZAPLETAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

FORESTS, 2022, 1999-4907

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/22:A0000219

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13040588

UT WoS

000786972800001

Keywords in English

environmental change; forest ecosystem division; montane spruce forests; natural pines; floodplain forests

Tags

, RIV23

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/2/2023 09:20, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

Environmental properties differently influence the growth of forest tree species. The antagonistic effects of variable environmental properties classify the forest response according to various tree compositions among different sites. The division of the forest response was assessed in 52 stands arranged into 26 types of 13 site management populations (MPs) in 5 areas in the Czech Republic territory. The assessment was performed using time-series multiple regressions of basal-area increment from pure immature stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), oaks (Quercus sp.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and willows (Salix sp.) dependent on the interpolated average temperatures, annual precipitation, atmospheric concentrations of SO2, NOx and O-3 and soil properties over the period 1971-2008 at p < 0.05. Site MPs differentiated the forest response to a greater extent than tree species. The response of the forests was significantly distributed by means of the montane, upland and waterlogged sites. The multiple determination index (r(2)) >= 0.6 indicated an adaptable tree increment but an interval of r(2) between 0.80-0.92 implied forest sensitivity to variability in environmental properties on non-waterlogged sites. The index r(2) < 0.6 suggested a fluctuating forest increment that reflects environmental variability inconsistently. The fluctuating increment most affected the spruce and pine stands grown from upland to submontane locations. Montane spruce stands, as well as rock pines, appeared to be one of the most sensitive ones to environmental change. Floodplain forests seemed as adaptable to variable environmental properties.
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