Detailed Information on Publication Record
2023
Polytropic representation of the kinetic pressure tensor of non-ideal magnetized fluids in equilibrium toroidal structures
CREMASCHINI, Claudio, Jiří KOVÁŘ, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and Massimo TESSAROTTOBasic information
Original name
Polytropic representation of the kinetic pressure tensor of non-ideal magnetized fluids in equilibrium toroidal structures
Authors
CREMASCHINI, Claudio (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Jiří KOVÁŘ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Massimo TESSAROTTO (380 Italy, belonging to the institution)
Edition
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 2023, 1070-6631
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19630/23:A0000298
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
000912154000009
Keywords in English
Non-ideal fluids;Pressure tensors; Microscopic kinetics;Chapman-Enskog expansion;fluid plasma;accretion-disk;
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/2/2024 13:19, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
Non-ideal fluids are generally subject to the occurrence of non-isotropic pressure tensors, whose determination is fundamental in order to characterize their dynamical and thermodynamical properties. This requires the implementation of theoretical frameworks provided by appropriate microscopic and statistical kinetic approaches in terms of which continuum fluid fields are obtained. In this paper, the case of non-relativistic magnetized fluids forming equilibrium toroidal structures in external gravitational fields is considered. Analytical solutions for the kinetic distribution function are explicitly constructed, to be represented by a Chapman-Enskog expansion around a Maxwellian equilibrium. In this way, different physical mechanisms responsible for the generation of non-isotropic pressures are identified and proved to be associated with the kinetic constraints imposed on single and collective particle dynamics by phase-space symmetries and magnetic field. As a major outcome, the validity of a polytropic representation for the kinetic pressure tensors corresponding to each source of anisotropy is established, whereby directional pressures exhibit a specific power-law functional dependence on fluid density. The astrophysical relevance of the solution for the understanding of fluid plasma properties in accretion-disk environments is discussed.