J 2023

Polytropic representation of the kinetic pressure tensor of non-ideal magnetized fluids in equilibrium toroidal structures

CREMASCHINI, Claudio, Jiří KOVÁŘ, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and Massimo TESSAROTTO

Basic information

Original name

Polytropic representation of the kinetic pressure tensor of non-ideal magnetized fluids in equilibrium toroidal structures

Authors

CREMASCHINI, Claudio (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Jiří KOVÁŘ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Massimo TESSAROTTO (380 Italy, belonging to the institution)

Edition

PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 2023, 1070-6631

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/23:A0000298

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000912154000009

Keywords in English

Non-ideal fluids;Pressure tensors; Microscopic kinetics;Chapman-Enskog expansion;fluid plasma;accretion-disk;

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/2/2024 13:19, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

Non-ideal fluids are generally subject to the occurrence of non-isotropic pressure tensors, whose determination is fundamental in order to characterize their dynamical and thermodynamical properties. This requires the implementation of theoretical frameworks provided by appropriate microscopic and statistical kinetic approaches in terms of which continuum fluid fields are obtained. In this paper, the case of non-relativistic magnetized fluids forming equilibrium toroidal structures in external gravitational fields is considered. Analytical solutions for the kinetic distribution function are explicitly constructed, to be represented by a Chapman-Enskog expansion around a Maxwellian equilibrium. In this way, different physical mechanisms responsible for the generation of non-isotropic pressures are identified and proved to be associated with the kinetic constraints imposed on single and collective particle dynamics by phase-space symmetries and magnetic field. As a major outcome, the validity of a polytropic representation for the kinetic pressure tensors corresponding to each source of anisotropy is established, whereby directional pressures exhibit a specific power-law functional dependence on fluid density. The astrophysical relevance of the solution for the understanding of fluid plasma properties in accretion-disk environments is discussed.