J 2023

Charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetosphere around Schwarzschild black hole

KOLOŠ, Martin, Misbah SHAHZADI and Arman TURSUNOV

Basic information

Original name

Charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetosphere around Schwarzschild black hole

Authors

KOLOŠ, Martin (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Misbah SHAHZADI and Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution)

Edition

European Physical Journal C, New York (USA), SPRINGER, 2023, 1434-6044

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/23:A0000261

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

000976002400001

Keywords in English

magnetic-field structure;event horizon; oscillation;extraction;energy

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GA23-07043S, research and development project.
Změněno: 14/2/2024 11:00, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

The study of charged particle dynamics in the combined gravitational and magnetic field can provide important theoretical insight into astrophysical processes around black holes. In this paper, we explore the charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetic field configuration around Schwarzschild black hole, since the paraboloidal shapes of magnetic field lines around black holes are well motivated by the numerical simulations and supported by observations of relativistic jets. Analysing the stability of bounded orbits and using the effective potential approach, we show the possibility of existence of stable circular off-equatorial orbits around the symmetry axis. We also show the influence of radiation reaction force on the dynamics of charged particles, in particular on the chaoticity of the motion and Poincare sections, oscillatory frequencies, and emitted electromagnetic spectrum. Applied to Keplerian accretion disks, we show that in parabolic magnetic field configuration, the thin accretion configurations can be either destroyed or transformed into a thick toroidal structure given the radiation reaction and electromagnetic-disk interactions included. Calculating the Fourier spectra for radiating charged particle trajectories, we find that the radiation reaction force does not affect the main frequency peaks, however, it lowers the higher harmonics making the spectrum more flat and diluted in high frequency range.