Detailed Information on Publication Record
2023
Spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes
ABDULXAMIDOV, Farrux, Javlon RAYIMBAEV, Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV and Zdeněk STUCHLÍKBasic information
Original name
Spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes
Authors
ABDULXAMIDOV, Farrux, Javlon RAYIMBAEV (860 Uzbekistan), Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV (860 Uzbekistan) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Physical Review D, 2023, 2470-0010
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
RIV identification code
RIV/47813059:19630/23:A0000314
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
001055517900002
Keywords in English
general reltivity; extended bodies; charged-particles;pernose process; dynamics;motion
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 31/1/2024 10:13, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due to degeneracy gravitational effects in parameters of gravity theories. In this work, we study for the first time the dynamics of spinning particles that have magnetic dipole moments around Schwarzschild black holes immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equation. There are two combined interactions: gravitational interaction between the spin of the particle and (electro)magnetic interaction between the external magnetic field and the magnetic dipole moment of the particle to be taken into account. First, we derive the effective potential of the test spinning magnetized particles in motion around the black hole. We also study the combined effects of spin and magnetic interactions on innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs), the energy, and angular momentum of the particles at ISCO together with superluminal bounds. We investigated the collision of the particles and evaluated the center-of-mass energy in the collisions. Finally, we consider various cases in which neutron stars and rotating stellar mass black holes can be treated as spinning magnetized particles, evaluating the effects of the spin and magnetic moment of objects around supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes. It is also found that magnetic interaction effects are much larger than spin ones in the case of a neutron star orbiting a supermassive mass black hole, while for the case of a neutron star and intermediate-mass black hole system, the effects are comparable where the magnetic field value is larger than 20 G for typical neutron stars and this value for the system with rotating stellar mass black holes is about 280 G.