J 2023

Point and generalized symmetries of the heat equation revisited

KOVAL, Serhii D and Roman POPOVYCH

Basic information

Original name

Point and generalized symmetries of the heat equation revisited

Authors

KOVAL, Serhii D and Roman POPOVYCH (804 Ukraine, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, San Diego (USA), Academic Press Inc. Elsevier Science, 2023, 0022-247X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10101 Pure mathematics

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19610/23:A0000142

Organization unit

Mathematical Institute in Opava

UT WoS

001018236500001

Keywords in English

Discrete symmetry; Generalized symmetry; Heat equation; Lie symmetry; Point-symmetry pseudogroup; Subalgebra classification

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/4/2024 13:06, Mgr. Aleš Ryšavý

Abstract

V originále

We derive a nice representation for point symmetry transformations of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation and properly interpret them. This allows us to prove that the pseudogroup of these transformations has exactly two connected components. That is, the heat equation admits a single independent discrete symmetry, which can be chosen to be alternating the sign of the dependent variable. We introduce the notion of pseudo-discrete elements of a Lie group and show that alternating the sign of the space variable, which was for a long time misinterpreted as a discrete symmetry of the heat equation, is in fact a pseudo-discrete element of its essential point symmetry group. The classification of subalgebras of the essential Lie invariance algebra of the heat equation is enhanced and the description of generalized symmetries of this equation is refined as well. We also consider the Burgers equation because of its relation to the heat equation and prove that it admits no discrete point symmetries. The developed approach to point-symmetry groups whose elements have components that are linear fractional in some variables can directly be extended to many other linear and nonlinear differential equations.