Podrobný výpis o publikaci

The stereotype of perception of Silesian research in the field of history and related sciences, strongly rooted among Poles, is that such research was and is being conducted by German and Polish researchers. Meanwhile, over the past thirty years, an important, and perhaps dominant, voice has been the voice of Czech researchers. Silesian studies developed in the Czech Republic are not evenly distributed. They are almost absent in university centers such as České Budějovice or Zlin, but they occasionally appear in the works of scholars from Pilzno, Liberec, Pardubice or Brno. Among the Czech centers, Prague is of dominant importance here, mainly thanks to the efforts of medievalist Lenka Bobková and her students, also active outside Prague: primarily Mlada Holé, but also Martin Holý, Jan Zdichynec, Milan Svoboda and Tomáš Velička. The efforts of art historian Jiří Kuthan, who tried to implement Silesian issues into his synthetic approaches to the art of the Bohemian Crown at the end of the Middle Ages, are also of some importance here. Moreover, it is difficult to overestimate the great exhibition „Silesia, the Pearl in the Bohemian Crown”, organized in 2007 by the Narodní Galerie in Prague and the Copper Museum in Legnica, breaking the Silesian historiographic taboo in the awareness of Czech researchers and the general public; Silesian, that is, not limited to Bohemian Silesia, but concerning the entire region - once the Czech crown land. Initiatives related to Silesia were also undertaken at the university in Hradec Králové, mainly in relation to the Poděbrady (Minsterberg) dynasty, associated with Silesia for almost 200 years. In Hradec Králové until 2011, and then in Ústí nad Labem, Silesia was and is constantly present in the research of Radek Fukala, an extremely scientifically prolific historian of the 15th-17th centuries. This area in the works of scholars from Olomouc, and to some extent also those from Brno, appeared most often in coincidence with Moravian issues. There are many zones of penetration - from the changing affiliation of the Opava region in the Middle Ages (from Moravian to Silesian), through the influence of the Olomouc bishops in this area, to political and administrative decisions after the mid-18th century. Generally, there is no reflection of a pan-Silesian nature, especially one that would lead to a correction of the overall picture of the history and culture of the Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia at the time when all or almost all of Silesia was part of it (between the mid-14th and 18th centuries). Silesian studies conducted at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the area of the Czech Republic - Bohemia and Moravia - are certainly very important, but their full assessment will be possible after writing the second part of this study, regarding university centers on the Moravian-Silesian border (Ostrava) and in Silesia itself (Opava). By its nature, this research is the most extensive there (going beyond the territorial framework of Czech Silesia) and the most in-depth (microhistory).