J 2024

Financial Performance Among Selected Automotive Leaders in the EU: Essential Techniques to Investigate the Structure of Moments While Using the GMM With Dynamic Panel Data

HERYÁN, Tomáš, Petra RŮČKOVÁ and Cerulli GIOVANNI

Basic information

Original name

Financial Performance Among Selected Automotive Leaders in the EU: Essential Techniques to Investigate the Structure of Moments While Using the GMM With Dynamic Panel Data

Name in Czech

Finanční výkonnost vybraných lídrů automobilového průmyslu v EU: Základní techniky pro zkoumání struktury momentů při použití GMM s dynamickými panelovými daty

Authors

HERYÁN, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Petra RŮČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Cerulli GIOVANNI (380 Italy)

Edition

Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldiș Arad, Seria Științe Economice, Vasile Goldis Arad University, 2024, 1584-2339

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50202 Applied Economics, Econometrics

Country of publisher

Romania

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization unit

School of Business Administration in Karvina

Keywords (in Czech)

Financial Performance; Ownership structure; EU automotive industry; Dynamic panel estimation

Keywords in English

Financial Performance; Ownership structure; EU automotive industry; Dynamic panel estimation

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 16/12/2024 13:48, Ing. Tomáš Heryán, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The automotive industry is widely considered to be crucial for the economy, as it reflects economic development in general. Despite interest in financial performance, few studies have considered paying attention to the ownership structure among stockholders. Hence, the study aims to find out how the degree of ownership concentration, measured through the independence indicator of the Bureau van Dijk, is reflected in the financial management of companies in the automotive industry among selected European countries. The generalized method of moments (GMM) technique is widely used while investigating panel data with a short estimating period, i.e. nine years annually in this case. However, this study reveals that, without deploying techniques, subsequently introduced a modified version of GMM estimators with panel data by providing an implementation using Stata statistical software. Otherwise, these particular econometric tools to analyze a dynamic panel can often give false significant estimates. Overall, liquidity seems to be significant in the case of firms with less concentrated ownership, whereas companies with a major owner are affected more by selected macroeconomic variables.