J 2024

Radiating particles accelerated by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole

JURAEV, Bakhtinur, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK, Arman TURSUNOV and Martin KOLOŠ

Basic information

Original name

Radiating particles accelerated by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole

Authors

JURAEV, Bakhtinur (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution) and Martin KOLOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2024, 1475-7516

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.400 in 2022

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001357790400002

Keywords in English

astrophysical black hole;equations of motion;2-body problem in GR and beyond;GR black hole

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GA23-07043S, research and development project.
Změněno: 29/1/2025 09:48, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an electric field induced by the source. In such scenarios, the accelerated particles radiate electromagnetic waves, leading to the appearance of the backreaction force, which can considerably change the dynamics, especially, if the particles are relativistic. The effect of the radiation reaction force due to accelerating electric field of the central body in curved spacetime has not been considered previously. We study the dynamics of radiating charged particles in the field of the Schwarzschild black hole in the presence of an electric field associated with a small central charge of negligible gravitational influence. We use the DeWitt-Brehme equation and discuss the effect of the self-force, also known as the tail term, within the given approach. We also study the pure effect of the self-force to calculate the radiative deceleration of radially moving charged particles. In the case of bounded orbits, we find that the radiation reaction force can stabilize and circularize the orbits of oscillating charged particles by suppressing the oscillations or causing the particles to spiral down into the black hole depending on the sign of the electrostatic interaction. In all cases, we calculate the energy losses and exact trajectories of charged particles for different values and signs of electric charge.