J 2024

Notes on the general relativistic viscous ringed disc evolution

PUGLIESE, Daniela; Zdeněk STUCHLÍK and Vladimír KARAS

Basic information

Original name

Notes on the general relativistic viscous ringed disc evolution

Authors

PUGLIESE, Daniela (380 Italy, belonging to the institution); Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Vladimír KARAS (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, US - Spojené státy americké, 2024, 0035-8711

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.800

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19630/24:A0000340

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001338678400004

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85207095394

Keywords in English

accreation; accreation discs;black hole physics;hydrodynamics;galaxies;active

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GX21-06825X, research and development project.
Changed: 29/1/2025 10:05, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

In the original language

A ringed accretion disc (RAD) models a cluster of axis-symmetric co-rotating and/or counter-rotating tori orbiting in the equatorial plane of a central Kerr supermassive black hole. We discuss the time evolution of such a ringed disc within the general relativity framework. Our analysis presents a study of the evolving RAD properties using a thin-disc scheme and solving a diffusion-like evolution equation for a RAD in the Kerr space-time. In the first stage of evolution, there is the inter-disc interaction where the individual rings spread inwardly and outwardly, levelling the structure and forming a single distribution with maximum density determined by the initial spread of the component rings. Time-scales are dependent on viscosity prescriptions. The early time luminosity, dominated by the dynamics of the inner ringed structure, shows a clear mark of the inner ringed structure. The RAD eventually reaches a single disc phase, building accretion to the inner edge regulated by the inner edge boundary conditions. The late-time luminosity associated with the ringed disc follows a power law decline for the final single disc. In the sideline of this analysis, we also considered a modified prescription mimicking an effective turbulent viscosity in the early phases of the rings evolutions.