Detailed Information on Publication Record
2024
Particles with magnetic dipole moment orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to orbits of hot-spots around Sgr A*
RAYIMBAEV, Javlon, Bobomurat AHMEDOV and Zdeněk STUCHLÍKBasic information
Original name
Particles with magnetic dipole moment orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to orbits of hot-spots around Sgr A*
Authors
RAYIMBAEV, Javlon (860 Uzbekistan), Bobomurat AHMEDOV (860 Uzbekistan) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Physics of the Dark Universe, 2024, 2212-6864
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
Netherlands
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.500 in 2022
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
001264998000001
Keywords in English
Hotspots;Magnetized particles;Sgr A*;Magnetic field;Black holes
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 4/2/2025 10:51, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
V originále
We study the circular motion of particles with magnetic dipole moment around Schwarzschild black holes immersed in external asymptotically uniform and dipolar magnetic field configurations and calculate the orbital velocity of the particles. We assume that the flares observed around supermassive black hole Sagittarius (Sgr) A* detected by the GRAVITY ESO collaboration (on May 27, July 22, and July 28, 2018) are magnetized compact objects, in particular, neutron stars (NSs) and white dwarfs (WDs). Also, we apply orbital and luminosity data from (three) flares to explore the possible role of magnetic interaction on hot spots' dynamics. First, we found the mass range of SgrA* using the orbital data in the absence of external magnetic fields as M = (3-6.3) M-circle dot. It is also found that, for magnetized particles that can be in the hot spot's orbits, the magnetic coupling parameter beta has to take values less than 0.13 and 0.25 in the cases of external dipolar and uniform magnetic fields, respectively. The critical values for the surface magnetic fields, mass, and radius of magnetized NSs and WDs are found to be candidates for the hot-spot objects. Finally, we found upper and lower limits for the surface magnetic field, radius, and rotating period of the NSs and WDs, using the luminosity data of the hot spots.