J 2024

Particles with magnetic dipole moment orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to orbits of hot-spots around Sgr A*

RAYIMBAEV, Javlon, Bobomurat AHMEDOV and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK

Basic information

Original name

Particles with magnetic dipole moment orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to orbits of hot-spots around Sgr A*

Authors

RAYIMBAEV, Javlon (860 Uzbekistan), Bobomurat AHMEDOV (860 Uzbekistan) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Physics of the Dark Universe, 2024, 2212-6864

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.500 in 2022

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001264998000001

Keywords in English

Hotspots;Magnetized particles;Sgr A*;Magnetic field;Black holes

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 4/2/2025 10:51, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

We study the circular motion of particles with magnetic dipole moment around Schwarzschild black holes immersed in external asymptotically uniform and dipolar magnetic field configurations and calculate the orbital velocity of the particles. We assume that the flares observed around supermassive black hole Sagittarius (Sgr) A* detected by the GRAVITY ESO collaboration (on May 27, July 22, and July 28, 2018) are magnetized compact objects, in particular, neutron stars (NSs) and white dwarfs (WDs). Also, we apply orbital and luminosity data from (three) flares to explore the possible role of magnetic interaction on hot spots' dynamics. First, we found the mass range of SgrA* using the orbital data in the absence of external magnetic fields as M = (3-6.3) M-circle dot. It is also found that, for magnetized particles that can be in the hot spot's orbits, the magnetic coupling parameter beta has to take values less than 0.13 and 0.25 in the cases of external dipolar and uniform magnetic fields, respectively. The critical values for the surface magnetic fields, mass, and radius of magnetized NSs and WDs are found to be candidates for the hot-spot objects. Finally, we found upper and lower limits for the surface magnetic field, radius, and rotating period of the NSs and WDs, using the luminosity data of the hot spots.