Anna Bayerová was one of the first Czech female doctors who left an indelible mark on the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the invitation of the Austro-Hungarian administration, she worked in Sarajevo and Tuzla as an official physician for Muslim women. Her work was not only medical but also deeply humanistic, as she strove to overcome cultural barriers in healthcare. Despite numerous bureaucratic obstacles, she became a symbol of emancipation and professional dedication in the Balkans. Her mission in Bosnia remains a key bridge in Czech-Bosnian historical relations to this day.