2025
Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions
SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS and Martin KOLOŠBasic information
Original name
Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions
Authors
SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS and Martin KOLOŠ
Edition
Physical Review D, 2025, 2470-0010
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.300 in 2024
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
001569702200009
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-105020935528
Keywords in English
general relativity; test particles; dynamics; motion; field; spacetimes; moments
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 19/1/2026 14:43, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
In the original language
The worldline of an extended body in curved spacetime can be described by the Mathisson-PapapetrouDixon equations when its centroid, i.e., its center of mass, is fixed by a spin supplementary condition (SSC). Different SSC choices result in distinct worldlines. To examine the properties of these choices, we investigate the frequency of circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies within the pole-dipole-(spininduced-)quadrupole approximation moving around a Kerr black hole for the Tulzcyjew-Dixon (TD) and Mathisson-Pirani (MP) SSCs. First, we examine similarities and discrepancies in the prograde and retrograde orbital frequencies by expanding these frequencies in power series of the spin without taking into account the fact that both the position of the centroid and the spin measure change under the transition from one SSC to another. Then, by taking into account the centroid transition laws, we examine the orbital frequencies' convergence between the nonhelical MP frame and the TD frame. In particular, we demonstrate that, in analogy to the pole-dipole approximation, the transition from one circular orbit to another within the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under a change in the SSC, results in convergence between the SSCs only up to certain terms in the spin expansion and does not extend to the entire power series. Finally, we discuss the innermost stable circular orbits in the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under TD and MP SSCs.