J 2025

Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions

SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS and Martin KOLOŠ

Basic information

Original name

Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions

Authors

SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS and Martin KOLOŠ

Edition

Physical Review D, 2025, 2470-0010

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.300 in 2024

Organization unit

Institute of physics in Opava

UT WoS

001569702200009

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105020935528

Keywords in English

general relativity; test particles; dynamics; motion; field; spacetimes; moments

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 19/1/2026 14:43, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

In the original language

The worldline of an extended body in curved spacetime can be described by the Mathisson-PapapetrouDixon equations when its centroid, i.e., its center of mass, is fixed by a spin supplementary condition (SSC). Different SSC choices result in distinct worldlines. To examine the properties of these choices, we investigate the frequency of circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies within the pole-dipole-(spininduced-)quadrupole approximation moving around a Kerr black hole for the Tulzcyjew-Dixon (TD) and Mathisson-Pirani (MP) SSCs. First, we examine similarities and discrepancies in the prograde and retrograde orbital frequencies by expanding these frequencies in power series of the spin without taking into account the fact that both the position of the centroid and the spin measure change under the transition from one SSC to another. Then, by taking into account the centroid transition laws, we examine the orbital frequencies' convergence between the nonhelical MP frame and the TD frame. In particular, we demonstrate that, in analogy to the pole-dipole approximation, the transition from one circular orbit to another within the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under a change in the SSC, results in convergence between the SSCs only up to certain terms in the spin expansion and does not extend to the entire power series. Finally, we discuss the innermost stable circular orbits in the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under TD and MP SSCs.