J 2025

Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions

SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS a Martin KOLOŠ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies with spin-induced quadrupole around a Kerr black hole: Comparing spin-supplementary conditions

Autoři

SHAHZADI, Misbah; Georgios LUKES-GERAKOPOULOS a Martin KOLOŠ

Vydání

Physical Review D, 2025, 2470-0010

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.300 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Fyzikální ústav v Opavě

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/wkcy-38fh

UT WoS

001569702200009

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105020935528

Klíčová slova anglicky

general relativity; test particles; dynamics; motion; field; spacetimes; moments

Štítky

RIV26, UF

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 19. 1. 2026 14:43, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Anotace

V originále

The worldline of an extended body in curved spacetime can be described by the Mathisson-PapapetrouDixon equations when its centroid, i.e., its center of mass, is fixed by a spin supplementary condition (SSC). Different SSC choices result in distinct worldlines. To examine the properties of these choices, we investigate the frequency of circular equatorial orbits of extended bodies within the pole-dipole-(spininduced-)quadrupole approximation moving around a Kerr black hole for the Tulzcyjew-Dixon (TD) and Mathisson-Pirani (MP) SSCs. First, we examine similarities and discrepancies in the prograde and retrograde orbital frequencies by expanding these frequencies in power series of the spin without taking into account the fact that both the position of the centroid and the spin measure change under the transition from one SSC to another. Then, by taking into account the centroid transition laws, we examine the orbital frequencies' convergence between the nonhelical MP frame and the TD frame. In particular, we demonstrate that, in analogy to the pole-dipole approximation, the transition from one circular orbit to another within the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under a change in the SSC, results in convergence between the SSCs only up to certain terms in the spin expansion and does not extend to the entire power series. Finally, we discuss the innermost stable circular orbits in the pole-dipole-(spin-induced-)quadrupole approximation under TD and MP SSCs.
Zobrazeno: 10. 2. 2026 09:48