2025
Quantum Gravity Spacetime: Universe vs. Multiverse
TESSAROTTO, Massimo and Claudio CREMASCHINIBasic information
Original name
Quantum Gravity Spacetime: Universe vs. Multiverse
Authors
TESSAROTTO, Massimo and Claudio CREMASCHINI
Edition
Entropy, 2025, 1099-4300
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Field of Study
10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher
Switzerland
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 2.000 in 2024
Organization unit
Institute of physics in Opava
UT WoS
001623634300001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-105023694893
Keywords in English
quantum gravity;Heisenberg uncertainty principle;Hamiltonian quantization;03.50.-z;04.20.-q;04.20.Cv;04.20.Fy;04.60.-m
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 20/1/2026 10:08, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková
Abstract
In the original language
Starting from the realization that the theory of quantum gravity (QG) cannot be deterministic due to its intrinsic quantum nature, the requirement is posed that QG should fulfill a suitable Heisenberg Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) to be expressed as a local relationship determined from first principles and expressed in covariant 4-tensor form. We prove that such a principle places also a physical realizability condition denoted as "quantum covariance criterion", which provides a possible selection rule for physically-admissible spacetimes. Such a requirement is not met by most of current QG theories (e.g., string theory, Geometrodynamics, loop quantum gravity, GUP and minimum-length-theories), which are based on the so-called multiverse representation of space-time in which the variational tensor field coincides with the spacetime metric tensor. However, an alternative is provided by theories characterized by a universe representation, namely in which the variational tensor field differs from the unique "background" metric tensor. It is shown that the latter theories satisfy the said Heisenberg GUP and also fulfill the aforementioned physical realizability condition.