J 2025

Spin effects on charged particle motion in magnetized Reissner-Nordström spacetime

OTEEV, Tursinbay; Zdeněk STUCHLÍK; Murat SHARIBAEV; Javlon RAYIMBAEV; Inomjon IBRAGIMOV et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Spin effects on charged particle motion in magnetized Reissner-Nordström spacetime

Autoři

OTEEV, Tursinbay; Zdeněk STUCHLÍK; Murat SHARIBAEV; Javlon RAYIMBAEV; Inomjon IBRAGIMOV; Yunus TURAEV a Murodbek VAPAYEV

Vydání

European Physical Journal C, New York (USA), SPRINGER, 2025, 1434-6044

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.800 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Fyzikální ústav v Opavě

UT WoS

001599760100004

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105020019029

Klíčová slova anglicky

massive black hole;generla relativity;extended bodies;Kerr;dynamics; orbits

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 27. 1. 2026 13:24, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Anotace

V originále

This study investigates the dynamics of spinning charged test particles in the spacetime of a Reissner–Nordström (RN) black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field, using the Mathisson–Papapetrou–Dixon (MPD) equations supplemented with the Tulczyjew spin condition. We derive the equations of motion incorporating spin-curvature coupling, electromagnetic interactions, and magnetic field effects, leading to an effective potential that governs equatorial circular orbits. The analysis focuses on how particle spin s, charge q, black hole charge Q, and magnetic coupling ω modify the effective potential, innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), critical angular momentum for capture, and center-of-mass energy in particle collisions. The obtained results show that a positive spin flattens the potential and shifts the minima inward, enabling closer orbits, while a negative spin steepens it for repulsion. ISCO radii decrease with aligned spin and magnetic coupling, reducing specific energy and angular momentum. Critical angular momentum increases with magnetic strength and charge, exhibiting non-monotonic spin dependence due to competing Lorentz and spin-curvature forces. For collisions, the center-of-mass energy spikes near the horizon, enhanced by opposite spins and counter-rotating orbits, but suppressed by strong magnetic repulsion. At ISCO, energies peak for weak or negative coupling. These findings reveal that spin-magnetic interactions expand stable orbital regimes and boost collision energies, with implications for high-energy astrophysics near magnetized charged black holes, such as particle acceleration in accretion disks or cosmic ray production. We treat the external magnetic field as a test field on a fixed RN geometry and assume it is sufficiently weak at the ISCO so that backreaction is negligible. Scans labeled by ω=qB0 are evaluated at fixed small B0 by varying the particle charge q; for ISCO collisions, the first and the second particle orbit and collide at the same ISCO radius.