J 2025

Collisions and circular motion of spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Kerr black holes

JUMANIYOZOV, Shokhzod; Saeed Ullah KHAN; Javlon RAYIMBAEV; Inomjon IBRAGIMOV; Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Collisions and circular motion of spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Kerr black holes

Autoři

JUMANIYOZOV, Shokhzod; Saeed Ullah KHAN; Javlon RAYIMBAEV; Inomjon IBRAGIMOV; Ahmadjon ABDUJABBAROV a Zdeněk STUCHLÍK

Vydání

Physical Review D, 2025, 2470-0010

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.300 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Fyzikální ústav v Opavě

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/bl45-hbjm

UT WoS

001562704100007

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105021596120

Klíčová slova anglicky

general relativity;Extended bodies;Penrose process;Dynamics;Energy;Extraction;Accreation;Geodesics;Capture;Charge

Štítky

RIV26, UF
Změněno: 29. 1. 2026 09:13, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Anotace

V originále

Studying spinning magnetized particles in strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields is crucial for understanding astrophysical processes near black holes, particularly in the scenarios of millisecond pulsars orbiting supermassive or intermediate-mass black holes. In this work, we analyze the circular motion and collisions of such particles in the close environment of a magnetized Kerr black hole, considering both spincurvature and magnetic dipole interactions. Using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations, we derive the effective potential governing the circular motion of spinning magnetized particles and investigate the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) under the influence of black hole spin, external magnetic fields, and intrinsic particle spin and magnetic dipole moment. The results reveal how the interaction of the magnetic dipole moment with the external field and spin-curvature interactions significantly alter stable orbits, leading to modifications in accretion dynamics. Furthermore, we explore the center-of-mass energy of such high-energy particle collisions, demonstrating that spin and magnetic interactions can amplify collision energies beyond the standard Ba & ntilde;ados-Silk-West (BSW) process, with implications for the production of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and the formation of jets in active galactic nuclei and lowluminosity galaxies. Our findings may provide theoretical predictions that can be tested using observations of compact objects in strong magnetic fields, such as pulsars near supermassive black holes.
Zobrazeno: 10. 2. 2026 00:55