Přehled o publikaci

The article Sandwich Families 2.0 – “Transfer of Human Capital” addresses the issues of population aging, the growing need for informal care, and the impact of these phenomena on families and society. Based on demographic data and current trends in social policy, it describes the emergence of so-called sandwich families, which bear the burden of caring for multiple generations simultaneously. The text highlights the economic, social, and health consequences of this phenomenon and draws attention to the risk of a decline in the quality of life of caregivers. These phenomena are illustrated on the basis of demographic data and research on the impact of caregiving on the health and lives of caregivers. The article also presents the use of systemic theories, in particular the environmental and critical approaches in social work, for a deeper understanding of family narratives in the context of care. These theoretical frameworks allow not only for the deconstruction and reconstruction of clients' life stories, but also for reflection on power relations, community resources, and intergenerational transfers. The analytical section identifies key factors influencing caregiving potential—original and current family structure, sibling constellations, childhood and transgenerational experiences, faith and social networks, school and education, economic situation, and housing. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of local communities, which can partially take over the function of the extended family through formal and informal resources. The article also introduces the concept of "human capital transfer," which highlights the impacts of limited labor mobility and the loss of economic potential of caregivers, but also opportunities for the development of community innovation and intergenerational solidarity.