APZPAP44 Soil and Water Monitoring

Institute of physics in Opava
summer 2021
Extent and Intensity
2/1/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
RNDr. Ing. Andrea Kotrlová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
RNDr. Ing. Andrea Kotrlová, Ph.D.
Institute of physics in Opava
Prerequisites (in Czech)
(FAKULTA(FU) && TYP_STUDIA(B))
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The aim of the course is to familiarize students with fundamentals of pedology (soil science), hydrology, soil and water protection and soil and water monitoring.
Syllabus
  • 1. Subject and tasks of soil science. Definition of soil. Soil as a part of ecosystems and as a component of the environment. European Soil Charter. Pedogenesis, pedogenic processes and soil-forming factors. Physical and chemical properties of soils, sorption properties of soils. Composition of soils, mineral phases in soils, organic substances in soils, water in soils. Soil texture and soil structure. Diagnostic soil horizons and their dominant soil-forming processes. Soil classification.

  • 2. Human impact on soil quality, anthropogenic causes of soil degradation. Soil contamination, pollutants pathways into soil, long-range transport of pollutants.

  • 3. Soil monitoring. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Sampling and analysis of soil water and soil air. Soil quality indicators.

  • 4. Monitoring of soil contamination in the Czech Republic. Hazardous elements and hazardous substances in agricultural soils. Agrochemical testing of agricultural soils. Register of contaminated sites. Basal soil monitoring system - methodology, monitoring plots.

  • 5. Hydrosphere and human activity. Physical and chemical properties of water. European Water Charter. The EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC.

  • 6. Human impact on aquatic ecosystems - direct and indirect effects. Eutrophication and acidification of water - their causes and consequences. Sources of water pollution. Self-cleaning processes in water. Hazardous substances in water. Contamination of surface water and groundwater.

  • 7. Water quality monitoring. Basic concept of water quality. Water quality standards and indicators. Water sampling, processing, storage and analysis. Fundamental principles of analytical methods.

  • 8. Evaluation and classification of water quality. Water monitoring according to the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. Current state of surface water and groundwater monitoring in the Czech Republic.
Literature
    required literature
  • Klouda, P.: Moderní analytické metody. Nakladatelství Pavel Klouda, Ostrava 2003.
  • Němeček, J. a kol.: Elektronický taxonomický klasifikační systém půd ČR, 2004. http://klasifikace.pedologie.czu.cz/
  • Tomášek, M.: Půdy České republiky. Česká geologická služba, Praha 2007.
  • Němeček, J., Smolíková, L., Kutílek, M.: Pedologie a paleopedologie. Academia, Praha 1990.
  • Synáčková, M.: Čistota vod. ČVUT, Praha 1996.
  • Horáková, M.: Analytika vody. VŠCHT, Praha 2003.
  • Pitter, P.: Hydrochemie. VŠCHT, Praha 1999.
  • Poláková, Š. a kol.: Monitoring zemědělských půd v České republice 1992-2013. Ústřední kontrolní a zkušební ústav zemědělský, Brno 2017. http://eagri.cz/public/web/file/520923/Publikace_25_let_Monitoring_Zemedelskych_pud_1992_2013.pdf
    recommended literature
  • Herčík, M.: 111 otázek a odpovědí o životním prostředí: chytrá kniha pro studenty, odborné pracovníky a širokou veřejnost. Montanex, Ostrava 2004.
  • Raclavská, H.: Znečištění zemin a metody jejich dekontaminace. VŠB-TUO, Ostrava 1998.
  • Kaličinská, J.: Monitorování životního prostředí. Nakladatelství Pavel Klouda, Ostrava 2006.
  • Pelíšek, J.: Atlas hlavních půdních typů ČSSR. SZN, Praha 1961.
Teaching methods
Lecture
Interactive lecture
Presentation of students' work
One-to-One tutorial
Assessment methods
Written test and oral exam.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
The course is taught annually.
The course is taught: every week.
The course is also listed under the following terms summer 2022, summer 2023, summer 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (summer 2021, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.slu.cz/course/fu/summer2021/APZPAP44