J 2017

General classification of charged test particle circular orbits in Reissner-Nordström spacetime

PUGLIESE, Daniela, Hernando QUEVEDO and Remo RUFFINI

Basic information

Original name

General classification of charged test particle circular orbits in Reissner-Nordström spacetime

Authors

PUGLIESE, Daniela (380 Italy, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Hernando QUEVEDO (170 Colombia) and Remo RUFFINI (380 Italy)

Edition

European Physical Journal C, 2017, 1434-6044

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19240/17:A0000025

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

UT WoS

000403593700001

Keywords in English

test particles; circular orbits; Reissner–Nordström spacetime

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GJ16-03564Y, research and development project.
Změněno: 4/4/2018 17:54, RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

We investigate charged particles' circular motion in the gravitational field of a charged mass distribution described by the Reissner–Nordström spacetime. We introduce a set of independent parameters completely characterizing the different spatial regions in which circular motion is allowed. We provide a most complete classification of circular orbits for different sets of particle and source charge-to-mass ratios. We study both black holes and naked singularities and show that the behavior of charged particles depend drastically on the type of source. Our analysis shows in an alternative manner that the behavior of circular orbits can in principle be used to distinguish between black holes and naked singularities. From this analysis, special limiting values for the dimensionless charge of black hole and naked singularity emerge, namely, Q/M = 1/2, Q/M = sqroot (13)/5 and Q/M = sqroot (2/3) for the black hole case and Q/M = 1, Q/M = 5/(2 sqroot 6), Q/M = 3 sqroot (6)/7, and finally Q/M = sqroot (9/8) for the naked singularity case. Similarly and surprisingly, analogous limits emerge for the orbiting particles charge-to-mass ratio epsilon, for positive charges epsilon = 1, epsilon = 2 and epsilon = M/Q. These limits play an important role in the study of the coupled electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, and the investigation of the role of the charge in the gravitational collapse of compact objects.