J 2018

Prediction of ozone effects on net ecosystem production of Norway spruce forest

JURÁŇ, Stanislav, Magda EDWARDS-JONÁŠOVÁ, Pavel CUDLÍN, Miloš ZAPLETAL, Ladislav ŠIGUT et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Prediction of ozone effects on net ecosystem production of Norway spruce forest

Authors

JURÁŇ, Stanislav (203 Czech Republic), Magda EDWARDS-JONÁŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Pavel CUDLÍN (203 Czech Republic), Miloš ZAPLETAL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Ladislav ŠIGUT (203 Czech Republic), John GRACE (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Otmar URBAN (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

iForest, 2018, 1971-7458

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

40102 Forestry

Country of publisher

Italy

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19240/18:A0000281

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

UT WoS

000450240500006

Keywords in English

carbon; CO2 assimilation; model; stomatal ozone flux

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 4/4/2019 10:11, RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Future ground-level concentrations of phytotoxic ozone are projected to grow in the Northern Hemisphere, at a rate depending on emission scenarios. We explored the likely changes in net ecosystem production (NEP) due to the increasing concentration of tropospheric ozone by applying a Generalized Additive Mixed Model based on measurements of ozone concentration ([O_3]) and stomatal ozone flux (FsO_3), at a mountainous Norway spruce forest in the Czech Republic, Central Europe. A dataset covering the growing period (May-August 2009) was examined in this case study. A predictive model based on FsO_3 was found to be marginally more accurate than a model using [O_3] alone for prediction of the course of NEP when compared to NEP measured by the eddy covariance technique. Both higher [O_3] and FsO_3 were found to reduce NEP. NEP simulated at low, pre-industrial FsO_3 (0.5 nmol m^{-2} s^{-1} ) was higher by 24.8% as compared to NEP assessed at current rates of FsO_3 (8.32 nmol m^{-2} s^{-1}). However, NEP simulated at high FsO_3 (17 nmol m^{-2} s^{-1}), likely in the future, was reduced by 14.1% as compared to NEP values at current FsO_3. The interaction between environmental factors and stomatal conductance is discussed in this paper.

In Czech

Zkoumali jsme pravděpodobné změny v čisté ekosystémové produkci (NEP) v důsledku rostoucí koncentrace troposférického ozonu použitím generalizovaného aditivního smíšeného modelu založeného na měření koncentrace ozonu (O_3) a stomatálního toku ozonu (FsO_3) v horském smrkovém lese v České republice. Byl zkoumán soubor dat z vegetačního období (květen - srpen 2009). Bylo zjištěno, že prediktivní model založený na FsO_3 je marginálně přesnější než model používající samotný ozon pro predikci průběhu NEP ve srovnání s NEP měřenou technikou vířivé kovariance.