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King Ottokar II and Záviš z Falkenštějna are often depicted in literary fiction as rivals – both in politics and in love. A similar representation can be found in the work of Franz Grillparzer, whose Zawisch incorporates both demonic and comic elements. He can be interpreted in various ways: as a sophisticated plotter of intrigues, a malicious poisoner, an arrogant figure who betrays his king and his country due to his wounded pride, or a seducer who eventually becomes subservient to an Amazon whom he had originally envisaged as his own puppet. Directors, viewers and readers usually do not see him as a great statesman. However, Jaroslav Hilbert depicted him in an entirely different manner. His Falkenštejn is a violent conspirator and usurper – but also a patriot, a statesman and a modern thinker. In Grillparzer´s work, the character of Zawisch is more reminiscent of his traditional rival Ottokar than of Hilbert´s depiction. This study presents a comparison of both characters.