J 2018

Magnification effect of Kerr metric by configurations of collisionless particles in non-isotropic kinetic equilibria

CREMASCHINI, Claudio and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK

Basic information

Original name

Magnification effect of Kerr metric by configurations of collisionless particles in non-isotropic kinetic equilibria

Authors

CREMASCHINI, Claudio (380 Italy, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

European Physical Journal Plus, 2018, 2190-5444

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/47813059:19240/18:A0000263

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

UT WoS

000434466200001

Keywords in English

covariant kinetic theory; Einstein equations; Kerr solution; collisionless N-body systems

Tags

International impact, Reviewed

Links

GB14-37086G, research and development project.
Změněno: 4/4/2019 12:53, RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

A test fluid composed of relativistic collisionless neutral particles in the background of Kerr metric is expected to generate non-isotropic equilibrium configurations in which the corresponding stress-energy tensor exhibits pressure and temperature anisotropies. This arises as a consequence of the constraints placed on single-particle dynamics by Killing tensor symmetries, leading to a peculiar non-Maxwellian functional form of the kinetic distribution function describing the continuum system. Based on this outcome, in this paper the generation of Kerr-like metric by collisionless N-body systems of neutral matter orbiting in the field of a rotating black hole is reported. The result is obtained in the framework of covariant kinetic theory by solving the Einstein equations in terms of an analytical perturbative treatment whereby the gravitational field is decomposed as a prescribed background metric tensor described by the Kerr solution plus a self-field correction. The latter one is generated by the uncharged fluid at equilibrium and satisfies the linearized Einstein equations having the non-isotropic stress-energy tensor as source term. It is shown that the resulting self-metric is again of Kerr type, providing a mechanism of magnification of the background metric tensor and its qualitative features.