Study pay the greatest attention to the factors that influenced the development of the personality of the poet Óndra Łysohorsky and his creation especially during the Second World War and the associated poet's exile in the former Soviet Union. The aim of this study was not only the person and work of poet Óndra Łysohorsky, but also point to the still valid message of his poetry with the seal of humanism and participates in the discussions on some issues and phenomena, whose interpretations influence has significantly changed.