ZAJAČEK, Michal, Arman TURSUNOV, Andreas ECKART, Silke BRITZEN, Eva HACKMANN, Vladimír KARAS, Zdeněk STUCHLÍK, Bozena CZERNY and Anton J. ZENSUS. Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole. In Al Naimiy H. M. K.; Attaelmanan A. G.; Ellis J.; Nasri S.; Eckart A.; Elmehdi H. M.; Soualah R. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012031. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573. neuvedeno: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019, p. "012031-1"-"012031-17", 17 pp. ISSN 1742-6588. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031.
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Basic information
Original name Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole
Authors ZAJAČEK, Michal (703 Slovakia), Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, belonging to the institution), Andreas ECKART (276 Germany), Silke BRITZEN (276 Germany), Eva HACKMANN (276 Germany), Vladimír KARAS (203 Czech Republic), Zdeněk STUCHLÍK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Bozena CZERNY (616 Poland) and Anton J. ZENSUS (276 Germany).
Edition neuvedeno, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012031. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573, p. "012031-1"-"012031-17", 17 pp. 2019.
Publisher Institute of Physics Publishing
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/47813059:19240/19:A0000565
Organization unit Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
ISSN 1742-6588
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031
Keywords in English Galactic centre black hole; Sgr A*; electrically charged black holes; astrophysical processes
Tags EF16-027-0008521, , NENI VE WoS, RCTPA, RIVOK
Links EF16_027/0008521, research and development project.
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D., učo 25379. Changed: 23/3/2020 04:49.
Abstract
In this contribution, we summarize our results concerning the observational constraints on the electric charge associated with the Galactic centre black hole - Sgr A*. According to the no-hair theorem, every astrophysical black hole, including supermassive black holes, is characterized by at most three classical, externally observable parameters - mass, spin, and the electric charge. While the mass and the spin have routinely been measured by several methods, the electric charge has usually been neglected, based on the arguments of efficient discharge in astrophysical plasmas. From a theoretical point of view, the black hole can attain charge due to the mass imbalance between protons and electrons in fully ionized plasmas, which yields about ~ 10^8 C for Sgr A*. The second, induction mechanism concerns rotating Kerr black holes embedded in an external magnetic field, which leads to electric field generation due to the twisting of magnetic field lines. This electric field can be associated with the induced Wald charge, for which we calculate the upper limit of ~ 10^(15) C for Sgr A*. Although the maximum theoretical limit of ~ 10^(15) C is still 12 orders of magnitude smaller than the extremal charge of Sgr A*, we analyse a few astrophysical consequences of having a black hole with a small charge in the Galactic centre. Two most prominent ones are the effect on the X-ray bremsstrahlung profile and the effect on the position of the innermost stable circular orbit.
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