ECKART, Andreas, Michal ZAJACEK, Mónica VALENCIA-S., Marzieh PARSA, Elaheh HOSSEINI, Christian STRAUBMEIER, Matthew J. HORROBIN, Matthias SUBROWEIT and Arman TURSUNOV. The central light-year of the Milky Way: How stars and gas live in a relativistic environment of a super-massive black hole. In Al Naimiy H. M. K.; Attaelmanan A. G.; Ellis J.; Nasri S.; Eckart A.; Elmehdi H. M.; Soualah R. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012019. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573. neuvedeno: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019, p. "012019-1"-"012019-15", 15 pp. ISSN 1742-6588. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012019.
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Basic information
Original name The central light-year of the Milky Way: How stars and gas live in a relativistic environment of a super-massive black hole
Authors ECKART, Andreas (276 Germany), Michal ZAJACEK (703 Slovakia), Mónica VALENCIA-S. (170 Colombia), Marzieh PARSA (276 Germany), Elaheh HOSSEINI, Christian STRAUBMEIER (276 Germany), Matthew J. HORROBIN (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Matthias SUBROWEIT (276 Germany) and Arman TURSUNOV (860 Uzbekistan, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition neuvedeno, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012019. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573, p. "012019-1"-"012019-15", 15 pp. 2019.
Publisher Institute of Physics Publishing
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/47813059:19240/19:A0000566
Organization unit Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava
ISSN 1742-6588
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012019
Keywords in English super-massive black holes; Sagittarius A*; Milky Way: central region; relativistic environment
Tags , NENI VE WoS, RIVOK
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Jan Hladík, Ph.D., učo 25379. Changed: 23/3/2020 07:51.
Abstract
The central region of our Milky Way is extremely active. It harbors the closest galactic nucleus that is accessible to us allowing us to study it in fine detail. Here we present a consice summary of some of the most recent results obtained with state of the art instruments providing sensitive measurements at their highest angular resolution. The central star cluster harbors a small cusp of high velocity mostly young and dusty stars that are in orbit around the 4 million solar mass super massive black hole (SMBH) Sagittarius A* (SgrA*). Molecular and atomic gas is streaming towards this region in the form of a spiral connecting it to the Circum Nuclear Ring. Using the Large Atacama Millimeter Array (ALMA) we investigated the kinematics and composition of this material in detail highlighting signatures of star formation and the interaction with a wind emerging form the direction of SgrA*. Using results from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) we will highlight the dynamics of the ultra-fast stars and present theories on their origin. We demonstrate that one of the innermost stars shows clear signs of relativistic motion in the deep potential well of the SMBH. The interaction of plasma with SgrA* reveals that matter is orbiting and is being accreted onto the SMBH to produce powerful flares. These are detectable all across the electromagnetic spectrum and help us to understand the region close to the event horizon of SgrA* which is currently under investigation using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).
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