J 2013

Spiral motion formation in astrophysics

KOVÁŘ, Jiří

Basic information

Original name

Spiral motion formation in astrophysics

Authors

Edition

European Physical Journal Plus, DE - Spolková republika Německo, 2013, 2190-5444

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10308 Astronomy

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization unit

Faculty of Philosophy and Science in Opava

UT WoS

000333344500001

Keywords in English

charged test particles;toroidal magnetic field;equatorial motion;epicyclic frequency;orbital frequency

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/2/2021 16:35, Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková

Abstract

V originále

Motion of charged matter in gravitational and large-scale magnetic fields represents one of the most discussed topics in astrophysics. Here, one of the particular problems is addressed: the spiral motion of charged test particles as a possible mechanism for generation of weak toroidal magnetic field (magnetic loop) complementary to the prescribed large-scale one. To this aim, by contrast with the usually assumed scenario with particles circling in spirals along with the magnetic lines of a magnetic field dominating over gravity, the perturbed stable circular equatorial motion is discussed when the gravity of the central object plays at least a comparable role to electromagnetism. It is shown that the proper relation between the epicyclic and orbital frequencies necessary for the spiral motion cannot be easily achieved in the basic fields configuration within the Newtonian theory. The inclusion of the strong-field general relativistic effect, however, yields the desired conditions for particles to orbit in spirals.