The analysis of impact of liquidity and profitability on use of debt finance sources is the subject of research. Investigation of just those dependences is based on the idea saying that if the use of debt finances should have positive impact on company functioning, those finances should be gained under the best conditions. Regarding the fact that in V4 countries an obtaining of the debt finances is oriented to bank sector, it is supposed that such company is to be granted the credit, whose profitability is increasing within the time and its liquidity is stable or increasing. This statement would prove the results of trade off capital structures theories. The aim of this article is to find out whether positive functional relation between independent quantities (liquidity and profitability) and dependent quantity (use of debt finances) in manufacturing industry in V4 countries within 2006 - 2013 exists.