STUCHLÍK, Zdeněk and Jaroslav VRBA. Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating extremely compact Tolman VII spacetimes. European Physical Journal Plus. 2021, vol. 136, No 9, p. "977-1"-"977-34", 34 pp. ISSN 2190-5444. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01890-2.
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Basic information
Original name Trapping of null geodesics in slowly rotating extremely compact Tolman VII spacetimes
Authors STUCHLÍK, Zdeněk (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jaroslav VRBA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition European Physical Journal Plus, 2021, 2190-5444.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/47813059:19630/21:A0000133
Organization unit Institute of physics in Opava
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01890-2
UT WoS 000701060200003
Keywords in English NEUTRON-STARS;FIELD;CONSTANT;DENSITY;SPHERES
Tags 2022, , RIV22
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Links LTC18058, research and development project.
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavlína Jalůvková, učo 25213. Changed: 4/2/2022 14:01.
Abstract
Region of trapped null geodesics hidden inside of extremely compact objects is of astrophysical importance because of trapping of gravitational waves, or neutrinos. The trapping effect of null geodesics was extensively studied for spherically symmetric extremely compact objects. Recently, influence of rotation of the extremely compact objects on the trapping of null geodesics was treated in the simplest possible model of internal linearized Hartle-Thorne spacetime with uniform energy density distribution and uniform emissivity distribution of null geodesics. Here, we extend the study of the rotation influence on the trapping effect in the case of linearized Hartle-Thorne spacetimes based on the Tolman VII spherically symmetric solutions, where we assume the emissivity of the null geodesics proportional to the energy density of the Tolman VII object having quadratic radial profile. We demonstrate enhancement (suppression) of the trapping effect in the case of counter-rotating (co-rotating) null geodesics due to the behavior of the effective potentials and escape cones of the null geodesics in the linearized Hartle-Thorne-Tolman VII spacetimes. In dependence on the parameters of these spacetimes, we determine the "local" and "global" coefficients of efficiency of the trapping and compare the results to those related to the rotating spacetimes based on the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes. We demonstrate that in the Tolman VII spacetimes the trapping is more efficient, being allowed in objects with radii larger than those of the trapping internal Schwarzschild spacetimes, occurring even for R > 3.3 M.
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